GBK glossarySearch the glossaries created from glossary-building KudoZ (GBK) questions. | To see the desired glossary, please select the language and then the field of expertise. |
Home - English
- Search
- Term
- PPE (personal protective equipment)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Specialized clothing and equipment used as a safeguard against health hazards including exposure to infectious diseases through physical contact or airborne particles. PPE is designed to protect parts of the body typically exposed in normal attire, including the nose, mouth, eyes, hands and feet. Texas Medical Center
- Example sentence(s)
- Oregon has been ripping through PPE supplies as medical personnel try to repel the coronavirus threat. - Portland Business News
by - Coronavirus: Minister admits PPE 'challenges and problems - BBC News
by - Some 34 million facemasks, gloves and other protective items have been delivered to hospitals north of the Scottish border, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said today. The national and devolved governments have been scrambling to battle shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) after health workers and care staff became more vocal over safety fears. - METRO
by Compare [close] - Slovak
- Search
- Term
- osobné ochranné prostriedky
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Example sentence(s)
- Táto európska norma špecifikuje skúšobnú metódu na stanovenie odolnosti proti šmyku obuvi, ktorá je určená ako osobný ochranný prostriedok. Nie je použiteľná na obuv na špeciálne účely s hrotmi, kovový-mi klincami alebo podobne. - sutn
by Alžbeta Takácsová - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Romanian
- Search
- Term
- Echipament individual de protectie
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Prin echipament individual de protecție se poate înțelege orice echipament destinat a fi purtat sau mânuit de către un lucrător pentru a-l proteja împotriva unuia ori a mai multor riscuri care ar putea să îi pună în pericol securitatea și sănatătea la locul de muncă, precum și orice supliment sau accesoriu proiectat pentru a îndeplini acest obiectiv Wikipedia - by Adriana Dragomir
- Example sentence(s)
- Echipamentul individual de protectie reprezinta echipamentul destinat protectiei lucratorilor la locul de munca. - Legislatia muncii
by Adriana Dragomir - Echipamentul individual de protectie este destinat eliminarii unuia sau mai multor riscuri care ar pune in pericol securitatea si sanatatea lucratorului. - Legislatia muncii
by Adriana Dragomir - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Persian (Farsi)
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- وسایلی که برای محافظت افراد در برابر خطرات تهدیدکنندۀ سلامت، مانند بیماریهای واگیردار عفونی، استفاده میشوند. Own research - by Zeynab Tajik
- Example sentence(s)
- تجهیزات حفاظت شخصی چیست؟
تجهیزات حفاظت شخصی ، که معمولاً به آن “PPE” گفته می شود ، تجهیزاتی است است که برای به حداقل رساندن صدمات و بیماری های جدی برای فردی که ممکن است در محل کار دچار آن شود، پوشیده می شود. این آسیب ها و بیماری ها ممکن است ناشی از تماس با مواد شیمیایی ، رادیولوژی ، فیزیکی ، الکتریکی ، مکانیکی یا سایر خطرات محل کار باشد. تجهیزات محافظ شخصی شامل مواردی مانند دستکش ایمنی ، عینک و گاگل ایمنی و کفش ایمنی ، صدا خفه کن ، کلاه ایمنی ، دستگاه تنفس ، یا جلیقه و لباس کامل باشد. - وبسایت ایمن باش
by Zeynab Tajik - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Turkish
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Kişisel koruyucu donanım, koruyucu giysi, kask, koruma gözlüğü veya kullanıcının vücudunu yaralanma ve enfeksiyon gibi dış tehlikelere karşı koruyacak şekilde tasarlanmış diğer giysi veya ekipmandır. Wikipedia - by Omer Dasbilek
- Example sentence(s)
- Kişisel koruyucu ekidonanımpman, koruyucu giysi, kask, koruma gözlüğü veya kullanıcının vücudunu yaralanma ve enfeksiyon gibi dış tehlikelere karşı koruyacak şekilde tasarlanmış diğer giysi veya ekipmandır. Kişisel koruyucu ekipmanın amacı, mühendislik ve idari kontrollerin bu riskleri kabul edilebilir seviyelere düşürmek için mümkün veya etkili olmadığı durumlarda çalışanların maruz kalabileceği tehlikeleri azaltmaktır. - T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Baka
by Omer Dasbilek - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Bulgarian
- Search
- Term
- ЛПС (лични предпазни средства)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Лично предпазно средство е всяко устройство или средство, предназначено да се използва от едно лице, за да го предпазва от една или повече възможни опасностти, заплашващи неговото здраве и безопасност. Личните предпазни средства са различните видове маски, полумаски, скафандри, лицеви щитове, очила, каски,защитни ръкавици, обувки и т.н. trudovamedicina.biz - by Yoana Ivanova
- Example sentence(s)
- Съвместното възлагане на обществени поръчки за лични предпазни средства, стартирано от Европейската комисия за справяне с кризата, предизвикана от коронавируса, се увенча с успех. - Европейска Комисия
by Yoana Ivanova - Заради зачестилите запитвания от Държавна агенция за метрологичен и технически надзор дадоха разяснения за маските и кои от тях отговарят на изискванията за лични предпазни средства. - nova.bg
by Yoana Ivanova - Във връзка с потенциалното увеличение на броя на пациентите, заразени с нов Коронавирус 2019-nCoV, лечебните заведения следва да планират достатъчно ЛПС за медицинските специалисти. - Столична РЗИ
by Yoana Ivanova - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Indonesian
- Search
- Term
- APD (alat pelindung diri)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 8 Tahun 2010, APD adalah alat untuk mengisolasi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh. Penggunaan APD merupakan prosedur utama dalam kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuannya, mengantisipasi risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja para petugas, khususnya yang berupa bahaya biologi. Katadata - by Andriys Ariesson Harieska Prajas
- Example sentence(s)
- Mengenakan alat pelindung diri (APD) saat bekerja dapat mencegah dan mengurangi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pada beberapa pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi, alat pelindung diri wajib dikenakan. Namun jenis alat pelindung diri yang harus dikenakan tidak sama, tergantung pada jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan. - Alodokter
by Andriys Ariesson Harieska Prajas - Tidak sembarang alat pelindung diri (APD) yang dibutuhkan tenaga medis maupun petugas lain yang terkait menangani pasien Corona COVID-19. Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 telah mengeluarkan rekomendasi standar APD berdasarkan tiga tingkatan perlindungan. - Liputan 6
by Andriys Ariesson Harieska Prajas - Salah satu penyebab kejadian tragis ini adalah kelangkaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) bagi tenaga medis di garis depan di berbagai rumah sakit - WALHI
by Andriys Ariesson Harieska Prajas - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Arabic
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- معدات الوقاية الشخصية هي المعدات أو الوسائل المستخدمة لالسلامة المهنية وتشمل الملابس والخوذ والنظارات الواقية أو أي معدات أخرى مصممة لحماية جسد مرتديها من الإصابات أو العدوى او الجروح وغيرها. wikipedia - by mona elshazly
- Example sentence(s)
- Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Croatian
- Search
- Term
- OZO (osobna zaštitna oprema)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Osobna zaštitna oprema (OZO) odnosi se na respiratornu opremu, odjeću i materijale za zaštitu koji se koriste za zaštitu spasitelja i medicinskog osoblja od izloženosti biološkim, kemijskim i radioaktivnim opasnostima. hr.oldmedic.com - by Mirna Vilisic
- Example sentence(s)
- Ovaj dokument sažima preporuke WHO-a za racionalnu upotrebu osobne zaštitne opreme (OZO), koja uključuje rukavice, medicinske maske, naočale / štitnik za lice, ogrtače, kao i maske ili polumaske (npr. N95 ili FFP2) te pregače za posebne postupke i zaštitu nogu, u zdravstvu i zajednici, uključujući rukovanje predmetima i pacijentima. - Hrvatski zavod za javno zdravstvo
by Mirna Vilisic - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Slovenian
- Search
- Term
- OVO (osebna varovalna oprema)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Osebna varovalna oprema v smislu tega pravilnika je vsaka oprema, ki jo delavec nosi, drži ali kako drugače uporablja pri delu, tako da ga varuje pred enim ali več istočasno nastopajočimi tveganji za njegovo varnost in zdravje. Slovenian Government - by Tomi Dobaj
- Example sentence(s)
- Osebna varovalna oprema (OVO) je vsaka oprema ali pripomoček, ki je bil načrtovan in izdelan zato, da ga posameznik nosi ali drži s ciljem varovanja pred eno ali več nevarnostmi za zdravje in varnost - od zaščitnih oblek do ščitnikov za športnike. Z uporabo osebne varovalne opreme se poskuša preprečiti ali zmanjšati tveganja za izpostavljenost nevarnosti na sprejemljivo raven. - Wiki
by Tomi Dobaj - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Romanian
- Search
- Term
- Echipament individual de protectie
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Prin echipament individual de protecție se poate înțelege orice echipament destinat a fi purtat sau mânuit de către un lucrător pentru a-l proteja împotriva unuia ori a mai multor riscuri care ar putea să îi pună în pericol securitatea și sănatătea la locul de muncă, precum și orice supliment sau accesoriu proiectat pentru a îndeplini acest obiectiv Wikipedia - by Adriana Dragomir
- Example sentence(s)
- Echipamentul individual de protectie reprezinta echipamentul destinat protectiei lucratorilor la locul de munca. - Legislatia muncii
by Adriana Dragomir - Echipamentul individual de protectie este destinat eliminarii unuia sau mai multor riscuri care ar pune in pericol securitatea si sanatatea lucratorului. - Legislatia muncii
by Adriana Dragomir - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Turkish
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Kişisel koruyucu donanım, koruyucu giysi, kask, koruma gözlüğü veya kullanıcının vücudunu yaralanma ve enfeksiyon gibi dış tehlikelere karşı koruyacak şekilde tasarlanmış diğer giysi veya ekipmandır. Wikipedia - by Omer Dasbilek
- Example sentence(s)
- Kişisel koruyucu ekidonanımpman, koruyucu giysi, kask, koruma gözlüğü veya kullanıcının vücudunu yaralanma ve enfeksiyon gibi dış tehlikelere karşı koruyacak şekilde tasarlanmış diğer giysi veya ekipmandır. Kişisel koruyucu ekipmanın amacı, mühendislik ve idari kontrollerin bu riskleri kabul edilebilir seviyelere düşürmek için mümkün veya etkili olmadığı durumlarda çalışanların maruz kalabileceği tehlikeleri azaltmaktır. - T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Baka
by Omer Dasbilek - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Czech
- Search
- Term
- osobní ochranné prostředky (OOP)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- osobní ochranné prostředky (OOP)
- každé zařízení nebo prostředek určený k nošení nebo držení jednotlivcem pro ochranu před jedním nebo více zdravotními a bezpečnostními riziky 89/686/EHS - EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu - by Michaela Bordessoule
- Example sentence(s)
- Protective equipment may be worn for job-related occupational safety and health purposes, as well as for sports and other recreational activities. - Wikipedia
by Michaela Bordessoule - Základní rozdělení OOP
Osobní ochranné prostředky (OOP) představují širokou škálu výrobků, které jsou z hlediska nebezpečných rizik, před kterými
chrání, velmi různorodé. Podle závislosti možného nebezpečí spojeného s používáním výrobku jsou OOP rozděleny do tří
základních skupin (kategorií). - Google
by Michaela Bordessoule - (Praha, 20. březen 2020) Osobní ochranné prostředky (OOP) jsou harmonizované výrobky, jejichž uvádění na trh podléhá požadavkům uvedeným v nařízení Evropského parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2016/425 o osobních ochranných prostředcích. - Google (Česká obchodní inspekce)
by Michaela Bordessoule - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Greek
- Search
- Term
- ΜΑΠ (μέσα ατομικής προστασίας)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Τα Μέσα Ατομικής Προστασίας (ΜΑΠ), γνωστά και ως Είδη Ατομικής Προστασίας ή Personal Protective Equipment, αφορούν σε προστατευτικά ρούχα, κράνη ή καπέλα ασφαλείας, γυαλιά προστασίας, παπούτσια ασφαλείας ή άλλα ρούχα εργασίας ή εξοπλισμό που έχει σχεδιαστεί για να προστατεύει το σώμα όποιου τον φοράει από τραυματισμό, μόλυνση ή άλλο κίνδυνο για την ασφάλεια και την υγεία του. Axion Cotton - by Nick Lingris
- Example sentence(s)
- Η χρήση των ΜΑΠ πρέπει να θεωρείται ως η τελευταία λύση για την προστασία των εργαζομένων και να χρησιμοποιείται μόνον εφόσον οι κίνδυνοι δεν μπορούν να αποφευχθούν ούτε να περιοριστούν επαρκώς με τεχνικά μέτρα ή μέσα συλλογικής προστασίας ή με μέτρα, μεθόδους ή διαδικασίες οργάνωσης της εργασίας. - ΕΛΙΝΥΑΕ
by Nick Lingris - Είπε ότι εργάζονταν στα δύο τμήματα Covid που έχουν δημιουργηθεί στο νοσοκομείο, εκτιμώντας ότι κατά ένα πολύ μεγάλο ποσοστό η εν λόγω εξέλιξη σχετίζεται με τα μέσα ατομικής προστασίας που παρέχονται στο προσωπικό. - Εφημ. Έθνος
by Nick Lingris - «Θέλοντας να εκδηλώσουν έμπρακτα την αλληλεγγύη τους και να συνεισφέρουν στην καταπολέμηση της πανδημίας του κορωνοϊού COVID-19», όπως αναφέρει σχετική ανακοίνωση, οι ευρωπαϊκοί οργανισμοί Τυποποίησης (CEN-CENELEC) πρότειναν και ο Ελληνικός Οργανισμός Τυποποίησης (ΕΛΟΤ) αποφάσισε να διαθέσει χωρίς χρέωση, για περιορισμένο χρονικό διάστημα, ορισμένα πρότυπα για μέσα ατομικής προστασίας και ιατροτεχνολογικό εξοπλισμό. - epixeiro.gr
by Nick Lingris - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - French
- Search
- Term
- EPI (équipement de protection individuelle)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Un équipement de protection individuelle (EPI) est un dispositif ou moyen destiné à être porté ou tenu par une personne en vue de la protéger contre un ou plusieurs risques susceptibles de menacer sa santé ainsi que sa sécurité. Ministère de l'Économie et des Finance - by Nathalie SERIEYS
- Example sentence(s)
- Le manque d’EPI est considérable : alors que la pandémie s'accélère, avec, au 20 mars 2020, 245.000 cas dans le monde (et toujours 81.000 cas confirmés en Chine où l’épidémie semble être sous contrôle), 163 pays touchés, de premiers clusters en Afrique, et plus de 10.000 décès, l'accès pour les personnels de santé aux équipements de protection individuelle (EPI) est une préoccupation majeure, presque partout dans le monde. - Santé Log
by Nathalie SERIEYS - Cas qui seront alors renvoyés sur le numéro d'urgences du Conseil de l'Ordre […] chargé de ventiler les appels sur la dizaine de cabinets habilités à recevoir les patients en urgence, et donc dotés des Équipements de protection individuelle (EPI) indispensables : masques FFP2, blouses, visières ou lunettes de protection et surchaussures qui, comme pour tous les professionnels de santé, ne sont pas légion. - La Provence
by Nathalie SERIEYS - Le règlement 2020/402 soumet l’exportation de certains EPI à la présentation d’une autorisation d’exportation pour éviter la pénurie, notamment des masques de protection buccale, dans le cadre de l’épidémie de coronavirus. - Actualités du droit
by Nathalie SERIEYS - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - German
- Search
- Term
- persönliche Schutzausrüstung (PSA)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Die persönliche Schutzausrüstung (PSA) schützt sowohl Beschäftigte als auch Patienten vor gesundheitlichen Gefahren. Einmalschutzhandschuhe und Atemschutz sind z. B. wirksame Keimbarrieren. Sicheres Krankenhaus - by Isabella Hansmann, MSc, MA
- Example sentence(s)
- Zum Schutz vor Infektionen, Chemikalien oder Erregerverbreitung ist die persönliche Schutzausrüstung unerlässlich und effizient – entscheidend dabei ist das Wie des An- und Ausziehens. - Thieme
by Isabella Hansmann, MSc, MA - Schutzmaßnahmen bei Verdacht und bei bestätigter Infektion mit dem Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Erkrankung COVID-19): Persönliche Schutzausrüstung (PSA) - Uniklinik Düsseldorf
by Isabella Hansmann, MSc, MA - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Italian
- Search
- Term
- Dispositivi di protezione individuale
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Con il termine dispositivi di protezione individuale (acronimo DPI) si intendono i prodotti che hanno la funzione di salvaguardare la persona che l'indossi o comunque li porti con sé, da rischi per la salute e la sicurezza. Tali dispositivi sono utilizzati in molteplici ambiti, tra cui in ambito lavorativo, domestico, sportivo e ricreativo. Wikipedia - by Maria Falvo
- Example sentence(s)
- Si tratta di attrezzature utilizzate per tutelare la salute e la sicurezza dei lavoratori (guanti, occhiali, visiere, maschere facciali filtranti, scarpe, ecc.). I DPI per le vie respiratorie sono diversi in base allo scopo per cui devono essere impiegati. La protezione è garantita dalla capacità filtrante dei dispositivi in grado di trattenere le particelle aerodisperse, per lo più in funzione delle dimensioni, della forma e della densità, impedendone l'inalazione. - OGOI
by Maria Falvo - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Russian
- Search
- Term
- СИЗ (средства индивидуальной защиты)
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- средство индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ) - носимое на человеке средство индивидуального пользования для предотвращения или уменьшения воздействия на человека вредных и (или) опасных факторов, а также для защиты от загрязнения ТР ТС 019/2011 - by Maria Deschamps
- Example sentence(s)
- К СИЗ, которые следует использовать для защиты от инфекций, передаваемых контактным и аэрогенным путем, относятся одноразовые перчатки, а также чистые нестерильные медицинские халаты с длинным рукавом, закрывающие одежду медработника, медицинские маски, прикрывающие рот и нос, а также защита для глаз (например, очки или экран). - ВОЗ
by Maria Deschamps - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Polish
- Search
- Term
- środki ochrony indywidualnej lub osobistej
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- 1) „środki ochrony indywidualnej” (ŚOI) oznaczają:
a) środki zaprojektowane i wyprodukowane do noszenia lub trzymania przez osobę w celu ochrony przed jednym lub większą liczbą zagrożeń dla zdrowia lub bezpieczeństwa tej osoby;
b) wymienialne elementy składowe środków, o których mowa w lit. a), mające zasadnicze znaczenie dla ich funkcji ochronnej;
c) systemy przyłączy do środków, o których mowa w lit. a), które nie są noszone ani trzymane przez osobę, są zaprojektowane do łączenia tych środków z urządzeniem zewnętrznym lub ze stabilnym punktem kotwiczącym, nie są przeznaczone do trwałego przymocowania i nie wymagają przeprowadzenia prac montażowych przed użyciem; ROZPORZĄDZENIE PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO - by mike23
- Example sentence(s)
- Zalecenia ECDC dotyczące zakładania i zdejmowania środków ochrony indywidualnej w czasie opieki nad pacjentami z podejrzeniem lub potwierdzonym zakażeniem wirusem SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19).
- http://www.katowice.kwpsp.gov.pl
by mike23 - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] Compare [close] - Korean
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- 개인보호장비. 감염예방을 위하여 주로 의료종사자가 착용하는 장갑, 마스크, 가운, 캡, 앞치마, 고글 등의 보호장비를 말한다. 의학 · 간호 약어해설사전 - by Zoe Lee
- Example sentence(s)
- 미국 내 코로나19 환자가 폭증하면서 도널드 트럼프 미국 행정부가 인공호흡기와 마스크 등 주요 개인보호장비(PPE) 수출에 제동을 걸었다.
출처 : http://it.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/04/09/2020040901361.html - IT조선
by Zoe Lee - 다만 폼페이오 장관은 대외 지원에 개인보호장비(PPE)는 포함되지 않을 것이며 중요 의료용품은 국내 수요가 충족될 때까지 자국 내에 보관될 것이라고 말했다고 AP통신은 전했습니다.
- SBS뉴스
by Zoe Lee - 다만 대외 지원에 개인보호장비(PPE)는 포함되지 않을 것이며 중요 의료용품은 국내 수요가 충족될 때까지 자국 내에 보관될 것이라고 폼페이오 장관은 말했다. - 한국경제
by Zoe Lee - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Malay
- Search
- Term
- kelengkapan perlindungan diri
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Kelengkapan Pelindung Diri (PPE) digunakan
untuk menjaga keselamatan diri daripada
bahan-bahan yang boleh membahayakan
kesihatan kita seperti bahan kimia, sinaran
berbahaya, bunyi bising dan lain-lain. Walau
bagaimanapun, jika alat perlindungan diri
ini tidak digunakan dengan betul, fungsinya
akan berkurangan. Alat perlindungan diri
adalah benteng terakhir bagi menjaga
keselamatan diri daripada bahan-bahan
berbahaya yang tidak dapat dibendung oleh
kelengkapan moden. prpm - by Muhammad Razin Ong Abdullah
- Example sentence(s)
- Kelulusan Kelengkapan Pelindung Diri (KPD) merupakan salah satu kehendak dan keperluan dalam Akta Kilang dan Jentera 1967, Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan 1994 dan Peraturan-Peraturan dibawahnya. Terdapat 7 jenis kelulusan Kelengkapan Pelindung Diri (KPD) yang perlu mendapat kelulusan daripada Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan(JKKP) iaitu: - Jabatan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerj
by Muhammad Razin Ong Abdullah - Related KudoZ question
- Compare this term in: Serbian, Serbian, Croatian, Arabic, Bengali, Bengali, Bulgarian, Czech, Chinese, Chinese, German, Dutch, Dutch, Greek, Spanish, Spanish, Estonian, Persian (Farsi), Finnish, French, Hungarian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Ukrainian, Ukrainian
| | The glossary compiled from Glossary-building KudoZ is made available openly under the Creative Commons "By" license (v3.0). By submitting this form, you agree to make your contribution available to others under the terms of that license. ![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png) | | | | X Sign in to your ProZ.com account... | | | | | | |