To see the desired glossary, please select the language and then the field of expertise.

    Start
    • Hindi
      • Scheikunde; chemische wetenschap / techniek
        • Search
          • Term
            • कठोर जल
          • Additional fields of expertise
          • Definition(s)
            • कठोर जल उसे कहा जाता है जिसमें कैल्शियम और मैगनीशियम की मात्रा अधिक होती है। http://hindi.indiawaterportal.org/ - by Lalit Sati
          • Example sentence(s)
            • आम प्रयोग में ‘उच्च-टीडीएस जल’ को ‘कठोर जल’ के समानर्थी के रूम में इस्तेमाल किया जाता है। वैज्ञानिक प्रयोग में उच्च टीडीएस जल का मतलब उसमें घुले सोडियम, पोटेशियम, कैल्शियम, मैग्नीशियम, कार्बोनेट. बाईकार्बोनेट, क्लोराइड, सल्फेट जैसे पदार्थों की घुली मात्रा से है। दूसरी ओर जल की कठोरता से मतलब कैल्शियम और मैग्नीशियम से है जिसे एमजी/लीटर सीएसीओ३ से व्यक्त किया जाता है। कठोरता की मात्रा के अनुसार अगर इसकी मात्रा 60 से कम होती है तो उसे मृदु जल कहा जाता है। 61 से 120 के बीच होने पर थोड़ा कठोर और 121 से 180 के बीच होने पर कठोर और 180 से अधिक होने पर बहुत कठोर कहा जाता है। ऐसे में कठोरता और उच्च टीडीएस को समानार्थक के रूप में न इस्तेमाल करना ही बेहतर है ताकि भ्रम की स्थिति से बचा जा सके। - http://hindi.indiawaterportal.org/ by Lalit Sati
            • ऐसे जल को कठोर जल, (Hard water) कहते हैं जिसमें खनिज लवणों की अधिकता हो। इसमें कैल्शियम व मैग्नीशियम के बाइकार्बोनेट व कार्बोनेट उपस्थित रहते हैं । - http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki by Lalit Sati
          • Related KudoZ question
    Compare [close]
    • Engels
      • Scheikunde; chemische wetenschap / techniek
        • Search
          • Term
            • hard water
          • Additional fields of expertise
          • Definition(s)
            • Hard water is water contaminated with compounds of calcium and magnesium. Dissolved iron, manganese, and strontium compounds can also contribute to the "total hardness" of the water, which is usually expressed as ppm CaCO3. Water with a hardness over 80 ppm CaCO3 is often treated with water softeners, since hard water produces scale in hot water pipes and boilers and lowers the effectiveness of detergents. antoine.frostburg.edu
          • Example sentence(s)
            • Some laundry detergents do not produce as many suds in hard water, these are likely to be soap-based products and do not work as well in hard-water as detergent based products. - water-treatment.org.uk
            • Hard water also contributes to inefficient and costly operation of water-using appliances. Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances. - Wilkes University
            • Clothes washed in hard water often look dingy and feel harsh and scratchy. - sciLinks
    Compare [close] Compare [close]
    • Bulgaars
      • Scheikunde; chemische wetenschap / techniek
        • Search
          • Term
            • Твърда вода
          • Additional fields of expertise
          • Definition(s)
            • Твърда вода е вода с високо съдържание на минерали, обикновено калциеви и магнезиеви (Mg2+) йони, и в някои случаи други разтворени елементи като бикарбонати и сулфати. Противоположното понятие е мека вода - вода с ниско минерално съдържание. Калцият във водата обикновено се намира или като калциев карбонат (CaCO3) или като калциев сулфат (CaSO4). Wikipedia - by bibienne (X)
          • Example sentence(s)
            • Твърда вода е вода с високо съдържание на минерали, обикновено калциеви и магнезиеви (Mg2+) йони, и в някои случаи други разтворени елементи като бикарбонати и сулфати. - Wikipedia by bibienne (X)
            • Ефективността на перилните препарати при употреба в твърда вода се понижава многократно, в резултат на получаването на неразтворими калциеви и магнезиеви соли на висшите мастни киселини. - Internetreklama by bibienne (X)
          • Related KudoZ question
    Compare [close]
    • Kroatisch
      • Scheikunde; chemische wetenschap / techniek
        • Search
          • Term
            • Tvrda voda
          • Additional fields of expertise
          • Definition(s)
            • Tvrda voda je uzrokovana prisustvom otopljenih soli kalcija i magnezija (nekada i željeza). Prolazna (privremena) tvrdoća potiče od kalcija i hidrogenkarbonata i uklanja se kuhanjem.Stalna tvrdoća se odnosi na sulfate i kloride kalcija i magnezija. Wikipedia - by vladowsky
          • Example sentence(s)
            • Vode s mineralnih i termalnih izvora obiluju kalcijem i magnezijem i uvijek imaju visoki stupanj tvrdoće. Kada govorimo o konzumnoj vodi, problem se ne zove TVRDA VODA nego KAMENAC koji se javlja kao posljedica transporta kroz vodovodne instalacije i promjene pritiska i temperature tijekom njezina iskorištavanja. Omekšana voda potrebna je u mnogim proizvodnim procesima ali nije pogodna za ljudsko zdravlje. - Agromarketing by vladowsky
          • Related KudoZ question
    Compare [close] Compare [close]
  • Compare this term in: Servisch, Albanees, Arabisch, Catalaans, Tsjechisch, Chinees, Deens, Duits, Nederlands, Grieks, Spaans, Perzisch (Farsi), Fins, Hebreeuws, Hongaars, Indonesisch, Italiaans, Japans, Lets, Litouws, Macedonisch, Pools, Portugees, Roemeens, Russisch, Slowaaks, Sloveens, Thai, Oekraïens, Vietnamees

The glossary compiled from Glossary-building KudoZ is made available openly under the Creative Commons "By" license (v3.0). By submitting this form, you agree to make your contribution available to others under the terms of that license.

Creative Commons License