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Translation, Interpreting, Editing/proofreading, Software localization, Voiceover (dubbing), Training
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Specializes in:
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Spanish to French - Standard rate: 0.14 USD per word / 50 USD per hour French to Spanish - Standard rate: 0.14 USD per word / 50 USD per hour English to Spanish - Standard rate: 0.14 USD per word / 50 USD per hour Italian to Spanish - Standard rate: 0.14 USD per word / 50 USD per hour Latin to Spanish - Standard rate: 0.14 USD per word / 50 USD per hour
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Sample translations submitted: 1
English to Spanish: Pulmonary Edema and Elevated Left Atrial Pressure
Source text - English Pulmonary edema is one of the most serious consequences of left ventricular cardiac failure. When the left ventricle fails or when the mitral valve fails, left atrial pressure (LAP) may increase substantially. The resulting increase in pulmonary capillary pressure (Pc) forces excess fluid filtration through the pulmonary capillary walls and into the lung tissue. At first, the fluid collects within the lung interstitial space. If LAP exceeds a critical level of ~ 25 mmHg, the volume of edema fluid will overwhelm the capacity of the interstitial spaces and fluid will flood the airways and alveoli. This airway edema directly interferes with gas exchange, and it can kill the patient. However, many people live or months or years with modestly elevated LAP (25 mmHg). We believe that sustained, subcritical LAP elevations lead to two phases of change in the lungs. The first phase is the acute edema that develops in the first few hours of elevated LAP. The second phase concerns the effect of long-term phase changes in the lung caused by modestly elevated LAP.
Translation - Spanish El edema pulmonar es una de las mas serias consecuencias de la falla ventricular izquierda. Cuando el ventrículo izquierdo o la válvula mitral fallan, la presión atrial izquierda (PAI) aumenta sustancialmente. El aumento resultante de la presión capilar (Pc) del pulmón fuerza un exceso de filtración de fluido a través de las paredes de los capilares pulmonares hacia el intersticio pulmonar tisular. En un comienzo, el fluido permanece confinado al espacio intersticial. Si la PAI excede el valor crítico de ~ 25 mmHg, el volumen del fluido intersticial sobrepasa la capacidad del espacio intersticial y el líquido fluye hacia las vías aéreas y los alvéolos. El edema de las vías aéreas interfiere en el intercambio gaseoso y puede matar al paciente. Sin embargo, mucha gente vive meses o años con una PAI modestamente elevada (
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Experience
Years of experience: 3. Registered at ProZ.com: Jun 2006.
Expertise