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English to Serbian: Law General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Law (general)
Source text - English Law is a system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour. Laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or by judges through binding precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process. The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between people. A general distinction can be made between (a) civil law jurisdictions (including Catholic canon law and socialist law), in which the legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates their laws, and (b) common law systems, where judge-made precedent is accepted as binding law. Historically, religious laws played a significant role even in settling of secular matters, which is still the case in some religious communities, particularly Jewish, and some countries, particularly Islamic. Islamic Sharia law is the world's most widely used religious law.
Translation - Serbian Pravo predstavlja sistem pravila koja primenjuju društvene institucije sa ciljem uređvanja ponašanja ljudi. Opšte pravne akte može da donosi zakonodavac kao kolektivni ili individualni organ u obliku zakona, potom izvršna vlast u obliku dekreta i propisa, kao i sudije u formi sudskog precedenta što je uobičajeno za pravne sisteme zemalja common law-a. Fizička lica mogu da zaključuju pravno obavezujuće ugovore, uključujući i arbitražne sporazume koji im dopuštaju da izaberu drugačiji postupak rešavanja spora u odnosu na uobičajeni. Na oblikovanje samih zakona može da utiče ustav, bilo pisani ili nepisani, kao i prava koja on sadrži. Pravo oblikuje politiku, ekonomiju, istoriju i društvo na različite načine i služi kao posrednik u međuljudskim odnosima. Glavna razlika se može povući između, s jedne strane, (a) zemalja kontinentalnog prava (uključujući i katoličko kanonsko pravo, kao i prava socijalističkih zemalja), u kojima zakonodavni ili neki drugi organ centralne vlasti donosi i usklađuje zakone, i s druge strane, (b) zemalja common law sistema, u kojima sudski precedent ima obavezujuću zakonsku snagu. Istorijski posmatrano, verski zakoni su imali značajnu ulogu čak i u rešavanju sekularnih pitanja, što je još uvek slučaj u nekim verskim zajednicama, naročito jevrejskoj, kao i u nekim zemljama, posebno muslimanskim. Muslimansko šerijatsko pravo predstavlja crkveno pravo sa najširom upotrebom na svetu.
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Translation education
Other - Association of Scientific and Technical Translators of Serbia
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Years of experience: 13. Registered at ProZ.com: Sep 2016.
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