Sep 18, 2019 14:10
5 yrs ago
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English term
water-washed diseases
English to Russian
Medical
Medical: Health Care
Health Literacy
This is a classification of water-related disease from the following documents: Bartram J, Hunter P, Bradley. Classification of disease transmission routes for water-related hazards; Bradley DJ. Water supplies: the consequences of change.
According to this classification, WRD can be:
Waterborne - caused by ingestion of pathogens in contaminated water (typhoid, legionellosis, poliomyelitis)
Water-washed - a) skin and eyes b) diarrhoeal diseases -transmission is due to poor personal and/or domestic hygiene as a result of lack of access to appropriate water (scabies, trachoma, bacillary dysentery)
Water-based -
a) penetrating skin
b) ingested Diseases caused by infections of disease agents that must spend parts of their life cycles in aquatic environments Schistosomiasis,
ascariasis, taeniasis
Infections associated with water-related insect vectors:
a) biting near water
b) breeding in water Diseases spread by insect vectors that breed in or bite near water Malaria, trypanosomiasis,
West Nile fever
According to this classification, WRD can be:
Waterborne - caused by ingestion of pathogens in contaminated water (typhoid, legionellosis, poliomyelitis)
Water-washed - a) skin and eyes b) diarrhoeal diseases -transmission is due to poor personal and/or domestic hygiene as a result of lack of access to appropriate water (scabies, trachoma, bacillary dysentery)
Water-based -
a) penetrating skin
b) ingested Diseases caused by infections of disease agents that must spend parts of their life cycles in aquatic environments Schistosomiasis,
ascariasis, taeniasis
Infections associated with water-related insect vectors:
a) biting near water
b) breeding in water Diseases spread by insect vectors that breed in or bite near water Malaria, trypanosomiasis,
West Nile fever
Proposed translations
6 hrs
Selected
заболевания, связанные с низким качеством воды для мытья
Если у людей нет доступа к чистой воде и они моются водой из реки или болота, где полно всяких паразитов.
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
5 mins
заболевания, возникающие в результате несоблюдения санитарно- гигиенических норм
см. стрю 142 по ссылке.
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
Natalie
: Если у людей вообще водопровода нет, то о сан.-гиг. нормах говорить не приходится
6 hrs
|
1 day 2 hrs
заболевания, передающиеся через воду из-за несоблюдения правил (личной) гигиены
В этом тексте проводится классификация заболеваний. Перечисленные в этом параграфе заболевания передаются через ручки крана, мочалку и т.п.
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