Glossary entry

German term or phrase:

die in weiten Bereichen gegebene Löslichkeit

English translation:

wide range of solubility

Added to glossary by Rowan Morrell
Feb 23, 2004 05:08
20 yrs ago
German term

die in weiten Bereichen gegebene Löslichkeit

German to English Science Medical: Dentistry Materials Science
"Das so genannte Konzept der Phasentransformationsfestigung, das zu einer revolutionären Änderung in der Ingenieur-Keramik geführt hat, wurde erstmalig von Garvie [14] für eine Zirkonoxidverbindung vorgeschlagen und kann auch auf andere Keramik-Matrix-Systeme übertragen werden [8]. Grundlage dieses Konzepts ist ***die in weiten Bereichen gegebene Löslichkeit*** einiger oxidischer Verbindungen in Zirkonoxid, die zu einer Stabilisierung der tetragonalen Kristallphase führt und hierdurch die kritische t/m-Umwandlung unterdrückt."

From a dental materials science text. More about "Phasentransformationsfestigung", you'll notice. Anyway, I'm a little uncertain about the phrase I'm asking about. I have translated it literally (for now) as "the solubility given in wide areas", but somehow that doesn't seem right to me. Are my misgivings justified, and if so, what should I be saying? Or is the literal translation fine? TIA for your help.

Proposed translations

+1
30 mins
German term (edited): die in weiten Bereichen gegebene L�slichkeit
Selected

wide range of solubility

The text is talking about solid solutions - i.e. if you have ZrO2 and Y2O3 (yttria), the yttria can "dissolve" by replacing Zr in the ZrO2 lattice and still retain the tetragonal crystal structure. These oxides have a wide range of solubility in ZrO2. In some cases this destabilises the structure and in others, here for example, it has a stabilising effect and suppresses the critical t/m (tetragonal/monoclinic) transformation thus toughening the ceramic.

Take a look at the ref. it explains phase transformation toughening and the solid solutions very nicely.





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Note added at 6 hrs 55 mins (2004-02-23 12:04:25 GMT)
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Extra info (waiting for lunch to cook)!:
If you have 2 solids of similar structure (A and B), a wide range of solubilty would be e.g. 10%A/90%B to 25%A/75%B, whereby mixtures of 0-10%A/90-100% may not be mutually soluble. This is not like chucking salt into water where the salt will dissolve in any amount up to the limit. In solid solutions only certain ranges are compatible and these can change, depending on the temperature/pressure. If the temperature drops (e.g. the material cools after sintering), one component may no longer be soluble at the given concentration and separates out into a separate phase (see your other question). This is known as segregation.
Peer comment(s):

agree Steffen Walter : I'm not an expert in this field but "wide range of solubility" sprang to mind as well.
2 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks Jill. A very neat and tidy solution backed up by excellent references. Thanks also to Steffen for his peer grade comment. Appreciate everyone's help."
8 mins
German term (edited): die in weiten Bereichen gegebene L�slichkeit

mostly, generally

"weite Bereiche" should bave a meaning of "mostly" or "generally" here.

Maybe the sentence could be "the generally given solubility".
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