Jan 9, 2011 14:19
13 yrs ago
1 viewer *
French term

pondéré A " court "

French to English Tech/Engineering Engineering (general) acoustics
"Niveau sonore émis dans l'environnement par les équipements techniques ... est évalué à partir du niveau de pression acoustique continu équivalent pondéré A " court ", c'est-à-dire du niveau de pression acoustique continu équivalent pondéré A obtenu sur un intervalle de temps court"

I have come across A-weighting and have tried to find a variation on "Equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level" that is for short-term, but without success. Also, I don't want to introduce the term "A-weighting" unless I am sure.
Proposed translations (English)
2 +2 Short term a weitghted sound pressure
Change log

Jan 9, 2011 14:19: B D Finch changed "Restriction (Pairs)" from "none" to "working" , "Restriction (Native Lang)" from "none" to "eng" , "Restriction Fields" from "none" to "working"

Jan 9, 2011 15:27: Tony M changed "Term asked" from "A \" court \"" to "pondéré A \" court \"" , "Field (write-in)" from "(none)" to "acoustics"

Discussion

Tony M Jan 9, 2011:
I suspect... ...there may in fact be 2 different 'shorts' confusing the issue here!

From the context extract given, it seems clear we are talking about a short-term measurement (note 'obtenu', which I would assume refers to a measurement result obtained) ; as CC has said, measuring a continuous noise for a short time will result in the same average, but having a short measurement slot may make the practicality of measurement easier (possible to avoid outside noises, etc.).

However, B. is now referring to short term sound pressure, which might mean something different matter — but note, does not refer specifically to exposure. I think more context is the only thing that is going to help unravel this B., since at the moment, it doesn't seem to make total sense.
chris collister Jan 9, 2011:
OK,what I would understand by "short term" is either a short term exposure to say above 87dB(A) where the overall daily dose (ie cumulative exposure) is important, or a short term high intensity excursion in SPL, eg where a fan or motor kicks in over an otherwise steady background.
B D Finch (asker) Jan 9, 2011:
@chris They are referring to standards for both continuous and (separately), short-term sound pressure.
chris collister Jan 9, 2011:
If the acoustic signal from which the SPL is derived really is continuous, then it makes no difference whether the length of the sample is long or short, since the time-average will be the same. However, in the real world, sound from roads, aircraft, industrial processes etc are rarely continuous, so too short a signal can be quite misleading. On the other hand, if as a manufacturer, you are measuring the SPL of your pump, refrigerator, etc. in a noise-free environment, then your sample can indeed be "short".
A-weighting is the overwhelmingly popular choice, though "D" was briefly popular for aircraft noise, and "C" and "B" are occasionally applied for especially high SPLs.

Proposed translations

+2
9 mins
French term (edited): A " court "
Selected

Short term a weitghted sound pressure

Low confidence, but see this link; there are others like it: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6W...

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Note added at 28 mins (2011-01-09 14:47:46 GMT)
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that should be A weighted, capital A
Peer comment(s):

agree Tony M : Yes, and for EU at least, better with the hyphen: A-weighted
58 mins
neutral chris collister : Not so much "short-term" as a short interval of time over which the measurement is made.
1 hr
agree rkillings : With "short-time A-weighted".
6 hrs
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2 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks"

Reference comments

45 mins
Reference:

A weighting useful for safety ratings

This may be useful in terms of evaluation the context of use. I would suggesting looking at the webpage from the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety

"What are A-weighted decibels?

The sensitivity of the human ear to sound depends on the frequency or pitch of the sound. People hear some frequencies better than others. If a person hears two sounds of the same sound pressure but different frequencies, one sound may appear louder than the other. This occurs because people hear high frequency noise much better than low frequency noise.

Noise measurement readings can be adjusted to correspond to this peculiarity of human hearing. An A-weighting filter which is built into the instrument de-emphasizes low frequencies or pitches. Decibels measured using this filter are A-weighted and are called dB(A). Legislation on workplace noise normally gives exposure limits in dB(A). Table 2 lists examples of typical noise levels.

A-weighting serves two important purposes:

1. gives a single number measure of noise level by integrating sound levels at all frequencies

2. gives a scale for noise level as experienced or perceived by the human ear"
Note from asker:
Thanks Stephanie, that is very useful.
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree Tony M : Yes, fascinating; I had a mentor at the BC who made it all so passionately interesting, I nearly moved over to specialize in the field entirely... rather regret not doing so, now.
23 mins
Thanks Tony, seems to be an interesting subject
agree chris collister : As do we all... I used to get paid for doing this stuff!
1 hr
Thanks Chris, I keep learning here at ProZ
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