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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- İçerisinde başta kalsiyum ve magnezyum tuzları olmak üzere nispeten yüksek miktarda çözünmüş tuz içeren su. DSİ Hidroloji Sözlüğü - by Selcuk Akyuz
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- Evsel kullanımlarda ise; sert su ile yıkanan giysiler, zamanla, solar ve sertleşir. - CRS
 by Selcuk Akyuz - Sert sular özellikle mutfak yağlarıyla birleşerek giderlerde tıkanmayı hızlandırır - arsimak by Selcuk Akyuz
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Compare [close] - Chinese
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- 硬水是含有較多可溶性鈣、鎂等化合物的水。所有自然的淡水中都多多少少含有鈣、鎂等礦物質的, 比方說如果水流過石灰, 硬度就會增加；而如果流過泥煤, 硬度就會下降。
维基百科 - by Han Li
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- 所谓"硬水"是指水中所溶的矿物质成分多，尤其是钙和镁。硬水并不对健康造成直接危害，但是会给生活带来好多麻烦，比如用水器具上结水垢、肥皂和清洁剂的洗涤效率减低等。
- 东利网 by Han Li
- 钙镁离子含量较多的水称为硬水，钙镁离子含量较少的水称为软水。硬水与软水只是通俗上的叫法，并没有标准的量的概念，在生活中，行内一般把硬度低于3mmol/L的水称为较软的水，3-6称为普通水，6-8称为较硬的水，10以上称为高硬水。
- Supesite by Han Li
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Compare [close] Compare [close] Compare [close] - Portuguese
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Água rica em minerais de cálcio e magnésio, principalmente carbonatos. Own research - by Marcelo Lino
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- Dureza da água é a propriedade relacionada com a concentração de íons de determinados minerais dissolvidos nesta substância. A dureza da água é predominantemente causada pela presença de sais de Cálcio e Magnésio, de modo que os principais íons levados em consideração na medição são os de Cálcio (Ca+) e (Mg+)
- Wikipedia by Marcelo Lino
- O tratamento da água dura para a retirada de Ca2+ e Mg2+ é conhecido por abrandamento ou amolecimento e consiste em fazer a água atravessar uma resina que captura os íons Ca2+ e Mg2+, substituindo-os por íons não prejudiciais ao homem, tais como o Na+ e o H+. - UENF by Marcelo Lino
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