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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- İçerisinde başta kalsiyum ve magnezyum tuzları olmak üzere nispeten yüksek miktarda çözünmüş tuz içeren su. DSİ Hidroloji Sözlüğü - by Selcuk Akyuz
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- Evsel kullanımlarda ise; sert su ile yıkanan giysiler, zamanla, solar ve sertleşir. - CRS
by Selcuk Akyuz - Sert sular özellikle mutfak yağlarıyla birleşerek giderlerde tıkanmayı hızlandırır - arsimak
by Selcuk Akyuz - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Chinese
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- 硬水是含有較多可溶性鈣、鎂等化合物的水。所有自然的淡水中都多多少少含有鈣、鎂等礦物質的, 比方說如果水流過石灰, 硬度就會增加;而如果流過泥煤, 硬度就會下降。
维基百科 - by Han Li
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- 所谓"硬水"是指水中所溶的矿物质成分多,尤其是钙和镁。硬水并不对健康造成直接危害,但是会给生活带来好多麻烦,比如用水器具上结水垢、肥皂和清洁剂的洗涤效率减低等。
- 东利网
by Han Li - 钙镁离子含量较多的水称为硬水,钙镁离子含量较少的水称为软水。硬水与软水只是通俗上的叫法,并没有标准的量的概念,在生活中,行内一般把硬度低于3mmol/L的水称为较软的水,3-6称为普通水,6-8称为较硬的水,10以上称为高硬水。
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by Han Li - Related KudoZ question
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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Твърда вода е вода с високо съдържание на минерали, обикновено калциеви и магнезиеви (Mg2+) йони, и в някои случаи други разтворени елементи като бикарбонати и сулфати. Противоположното понятие е мека вода - вода с ниско минерално съдържание.
Калцият във водата обикновено се намира или като калциев карбонат (CaCO3) или като калциев сулфат (CaSO4). Wikipedia - by bibienne (X)
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- Твърда вода е вода с високо съдържание на минерали, обикновено калциеви и магнезиеви (Mg2+) йони, и в някои случаи други разтворени елементи като бикарбонати и сулфати.
- Wikipedia
by bibienne (X) - Ефективността на перилните препарати при употреба в твърда вода се понижава многократно, в резултат на получаването на неразтворими калциеви и магнезиеви соли на висшите мастни киселини. - Internetreklama
by bibienne (X) - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] Compare [close] Compare [close] - German
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Hartes Wasser hat eine hohe Konzentration an Ca2+ and Mg2+ Ionen. Bei der Reaktion der Erdalkali-Ionen mit Seife entstehen Niederschläge, die sich auf Textilfasern ablagern und deren Entfärbung verursachen können. Universität Regensburg FB Chemie - by Marion Schweizer
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- In hartem Wasser ist die Wirksamkeit der Seife stark eingeschränkt. Hartes Wasser bedeutet einen höheren Seifenverbrauch. Die bis zur vollständigen Ausfällung der Härtebildner zugesetzte Seife geht für den Waschprozess verloren. Darüberhinaus wird ein Teil der Seife auch noch benötigt, um die entstandene Kalkseife in der Waschlauge zu dispergieren. - Universität Regensburg FB Chemie
by Marion Schweizer - Was ist hartes Wasser?
Was macht das Trinkwasser hart?
Trinkwasser enthält je nach Herkunft (Oberflächen-, Grund- oder Quellwasser) unterschiedliche Mengen der beiden Mineralstoffe Calcium und Magnesium. Die Härte von Wasser wird durch die Menge gelöster Calcium- und Magnesiumverbindungen ("Kalk") charakterisiert. Je höher der Gehalt, desto härter das Wasser.
Das neue Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelgesetz (am 1. Mai 2007 in Kraft getreten) unterscheidet nur noch drei statt bisher vier Härtebereiche. Die Menge der im Wasser gelösten Calcium-Ionen (nicht jedoch der Magnesiumgehalt) entscheidet darüber, in welchen Härtebereich das Wasser einzuordnen ist. - Verband d. Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft
by Marion Schweizer - Related KudoZ question
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