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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Vodu, ktorá obsahuje väčšie množstvo rozpustených solí vápnika a horčíka, nazývame tvrdá voda. www.infovek.sk - by Maria Chmelarova
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- Podľa obsahu aniónov kyselín rozlišujeme prechodnú (uhličitanovú) a trvalú tvrdosť vody, ktorú spôsobujú najmä sírany.
- www.infovek.sk by Maria Chmelarova
- Tvrdá voda zvyčajne chutí lepšie ako mäkká voda. Rozpustené látky v tvrdej vode pomáhajú produkovať tvrdé zuby a kosti, vďaka prítomnosti uhličitanu a fosforečnanu vápenatého. - www.infovek.sk by Maria Chmelarova
- Nežiaduci prejav tvrdej vody je; tvorba vodného kameňa vo varných nádobách, teplovodných trubkách, ohrievačoch vody a kotloch, vyššia spotreba pracích prostriedkov. - www.mkw.sk by Maria Chmelarova
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- Тврдата вода е вода што содржи растворени соли на калциум и магнезиум (понекогаш и железо). Own research - by Milena Chkripeska
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- Ако високите TDS отчитувања се должат на јоните од тврда вода, тогаш сапуните може да бидат помалку ефикасни или пак, во цевките од грејните тела може да се создадат наслаги. - Интернет by Milena Chkripeska
- ТЕСТИРАЊАТА ПОКАЖАА ДЕКА ВОДАТА ШТО ЈА ПИЈАТ НАЈГОЛЕМИОТ БРОЈ ХРВАТИ Е ТВРДА И ЗДРАВСТВЕНО ИСПРАВНА, БЕЗ РАЗЛИКА ДАЛИ Е ОД ВОДОВОДИТЕ ИЛИ Е ПАКУВАНА ВО ШИШИЊА - Вечер by Milena Chkripeska
- о, според информациите добиени од Републичкиот завод за здравствена заштита, кој е еден од четирите институции во Македонија кои го мерат квалитетот на водата, кај нас има проблем само со квалитетот (тврда вода), што е технички проблем, а барем засега немаме проблеми со квантитетот на водата. - Време by Milena Chkripeska
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- Hard water is water contaminated with compounds of calcium and magnesium. Dissolved iron, manganese, and strontium compounds can also contribute to the "total hardness" of the water, which is usually expressed as ppm CaCO3. Water with a hardness over 80 ppm CaCO3 is often treated with water softeners, since hard water produces scale in hot water pipes and boilers and lowers the effectiveness of detergents. antoine.frostburg.edu
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- Some laundry detergents do not produce as many suds in hard water, these are likely to be soap-based products and do not work as well in hard-water as detergent based products. - water-treatment.org.uk
- Hard water also contributes to inefficient and costly operation of water-using appliances. Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances. - Wilkes University
- Clothes washed in hard water often look dingy and feel harsh and scratchy. - sciLinks
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- Tvrda voda je uzrokovana prisustvom otopljenih soli kalcija i magnezija (nekada i željeza). Prolazna (privremena) tvrdoća potiče od kalcija i hidrogenkarbonata i uklanja se kuhanjem.Stalna tvrdoća se odnosi na sulfate i kloride kalcija i magnezija. Wikipedia - by vladowsky
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- Vode s mineralnih i termalnih izvora obiluju kalcijem i magnezijem i uvijek imaju visoki stupanj tvrdoće. Kada govorimo o konzumnoj vodi, problem se ne zove TVRDA VODA nego KAMENAC koji se javlja kao posljedica transporta kroz vodovodne instalacije i promjene pritiska i temperature tijekom njezina iskorištavanja. Omekšana voda potrebna je u mnogim proizvodnim procesima ali nije pogodna za ljudsko zdravlje. - Agromarketing by vladowsky
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