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- Emulgátor alebo emulgačné činidlo je v chémii a potravinárstve organická látka, ktorá zmenšuje povrchové napätie (je schopná absorpcie a tvorby filmu) na rozhraní medzi dvoma nemiešateľnými kvapalinami, čím umožňuje vznik emulzie týchto dvoch kvapalín. - Wikipedia by Dagmar Turčanová
- Desiatky z nich sa používajú tiež v kozmetike, napríklad olivový olej, vazelína, vazelínový olej, parafín, lanolín, lieh, mnohé emulgátory a podobne. - zzz.sk by Dagmar Turčanová
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- A thickening agent and/or binding agent added to products to change their physical composition (joins two or more ingredients together). For example, it can turn a lotion into a cream. ukhairdressers.com
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- Creams are made by pre-mixing all the materials forming the fat-phase, that is, the emulsifier, consistency agent (Cocoa or Shea butter) and vegetable oils. - Pacific Institute of Aromatherapy
- Any personal care product that contains both water based and oil based ingredients must also contain an emulsifier. It is the emulsifier that enables these two normally repellent ingredients to mix together to form a cream or lotion. - Green People
- The reason the fat does not float to the top immediately is due to the presence of emulsifiers; in this case, a milk protein called sodium caseinate as well as several phopholipids. - Cosmetic Chemistry
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- (Substance) qui favorise la formation et/ou la stabilisation d'une émulsion TLfi - by adelaidev (X)
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Famille d'ingrédients cosmétiques. En langage officiel : un émulsifiant favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles (comme par exemple l'eau et l'huile). En clair : il permet la réalisation des émulsions, à partir d'huile et d'eau. - observatoire des cosmétiques by adelaidev (X)
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- Emulgator - związek chemiczny umożliwiający powstanie emulsji oraz zapewniający jej trwałość Wikipedia - by jacek o
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- Dodanie do ciasta zaledwie 0,5% emulgatora wystarcza dla zwiększenia objętości, uzyskania bardziej delikatnego miękiszu pieczywa oraz przedłużenia zdatności do spożycia. - EUFIC by jacek o
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- эмульгатор [эмульгатор] м. Вещество, способствующее образованию эмульсий и повышению их устойчивости. Словопедия - by olgaAND
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- Цетеарет-20, цетеарет-12 - эмульгаторы - вещества, которые удерживают воду и масла в размешанном (эмульсионном) состоянии (числа 12 и 20 отражают химическую структуру молекулы). Без эмульгаторов смесь воды и масла не будет стабильна, и из тюбика постоянно будет вытекать водная фаза продукта. Интересно заметить, что эмульгаторы вводят не только в косметические продукты, но и в продукты питания (например, в майонез, в списке ингредиентов эмульгаторы еще называют стабилизаторами). - Green Mama by olgaAND
- Dracorin O/W (2008500)...Эмульгатор типа м/в, в рецептурах без ПЭГ. Улучшает консистенцию и структуру масляной фазы. Образует эмульсии слабокислого и щелочного типа. Может использоваться как соэмульгатор в эмульсиях типа м/в в рецептурах без ПЭГ.
- ЕвроХим-1 by olgaAND
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- Emulgator-sredstvo za pravljenje emulzije. Own research - by Natasa Djurovic
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- Vrste emulgatora:
A. PAM (tenzidi, surfaktanti)
1. Anjonski
1) alkalni sapuni – jednovalentni K+ + viša masna kiselina (Na-stearat, Na-oleat, Na-ricinolat). Daju emulzije tipa U/V
2) metalni sapuni – viševalentni K+ + masne kiseline (Ca-palmitat, Al-stearat). Daju emulzije tipa V/U
3) aminski sapuni – pr. TEA stearat. Daje emulziju tipa U/V.
4) estri sumporne kiseline – sumporna kiselina + masni alkohol, u obliku soli, najčešće Na (Na-laurilsulfat, Na-cetilsulfat, Na-stearilsulfat, Na-cetostearilsulfat). Daju emulzije tipa U/V.
2. Katjonski – retko se koriste kao emulgatori, više se koriste kao dezinfekciona sredstva (benzalkonijum hlorid)
3. Amfoterni – lecitin, želatin. Daju emulzije tipa U/V. Lecitin može da da i V/U emulziju, to zavisi od količinske zastupljenosti faza i načina izrade.
4. Nejonski
1) masni alkoholin (steroli, holesterol, laurilalkohol, stearilalkohol, cetilalkohol). Daju emulzije tipa V/U
2) parcijalni estri masnih kiselina i polihidroksilnih alkohola (gliceridi). Daju emulzije tipa V/U.
3) parcijalni estri masnih kiselina i sorbitana (sorbitan je anhidrovani oblik sterola) - SpanR. U PhJug V - sorbitani palmitas, oleas, stearas... Daju emulzije tipa V/U.
4) parcijalni estri masnih kiselina i polioxietilovanog sorbitana (polisorbati) – TweenR. U PhJugV – polysorbatum 20, 60, 80. Daju emulzije tipa U/V.
5. Mešoviti emulgatori – dobijaju se kombinacijom hidrofinlih (U/V) PAM - jonskih (Na-laurilsulfat, Na-cetostarilsulfat) ili nejonskih, i lipofilnih (V/U) PAM (cetostearil alkohol, masna kiselina, gliceril monostearat - Portal farmaceuta by Natasa Djurovic
- Ako se emulgator u emulziju doda u prevelikim količinama on više ne snižava površinsku napetost već njegove molekule stvaraju micele. Ta granična koncentracija naziva se kritična micelarna koncentracija.
- Belupo by Natasa Djurovic
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