GBK glossarySearch the glossaries created from glossary-building KudoZ (GBK) questions. | To see the desired glossary, please select the language and then the field of expertise. |
Home - Russian
- Geology
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Кальдера (Исп. caldera - "большой котел") - крупная вулканическая форма рельефа, образующаяся при взрыве, провале, или оседании большой территории вокруг эруптивного центра во время или сразу после вулканического извержения. Обычно имеет круглую форму и имеет крутые стенки. От кратера вулкана отличается гораздо большими размерами. GeoWiki - by Larissa Brandt
- Example sentence(s)
- Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - English
- Geology
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- A vast depression at the top of a volcanic cone, formed when an eruption substantially empties the reservoir of magma beneath the cone's summit. Eventually the summit collapses inward, creating a caldera. A caldera may be more than 15 kilometers in diameter and more than 1000 meters deep. CENGAGE Learning
- Example sentence(s)
- Subsequent eruptions from the Long Valley magma chamber were confined within the caldera with extrusions of relatively hot (crystal-free) rhyolite 700,000 to 600,000 years ago as the caldera floor was upwarped to form the resurgent dome followed by extrusions of cooler, crystal-rich moat rhyolite at 200,000-year intervals (500,000, 300,000, and 100,000 years ago) in clockwise succession around the resurgent dome. - USGS
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) - Calderas tend to form after a series of large eruptions. Usually a new volcano starts to grow inside, eventually covering it. - About.com: Geology
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) - Over the course of several hundred years following the creation of the caldera, rain and snow filled the basin to a depth of 1,943 feet (592 meters). Crater Lake today is the nation’s deepest lake. - Crater lake
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) Compare [close] - Japanese
- Geology
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- カルデラとは,ポルトガル語で「大鍋」の意味を持ち,火山に見られる巨大な凹みである.巨大とは概ね直径2km以上のものを指す.隕石が衝突してできたクレーターとは明瞭に区別される.地下からマグマが一斉に噴出することで,地表が陥没するものを「陥没カルデラ」と呼ぶ.巨大噴火でできるカルデラは,陥没カルデラであることが多い.言い換えれば,カルデラの存在は,火山が過去に巨大噴火を起こしたことの証明である. 日本地質学会 - by nordlys75
- Example sentence(s)
- Related KudoZ question
- Compare this term in: Serbian, Albanian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Chinese, German, Dutch, Greek, Spanish, Spanish, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Turkish, Ukrainian
| | The glossary compiled from Glossary-building KudoZ is made available openly under the Creative Commons "By" license (v3.0). By submitting this form, you agree to make your contribution available to others under the terms of that license. ![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png) | | | | X Sign in to your ProZ.com account... | | | | | | |