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English to Malay: Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Covid-19 to Cultural and Creative Sectors in Montenegro General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Economics
Source text - English Introduction
UNESCO in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture, conducted the Socio-Economic Impact Assessment to Cultural and Creative Sectors in Montenegro to identify systematic impact of the crisis by capturing information on public measures and provisions to support the cultural institutions, artists, and cultural and creative industries. It also explored new ways of production, dissemination and consumption of culture. This is a sectoral approach set against baseline data on the economic contribution of culture (added value, employment) as well as participation and dissemination of cultural events and initiatives.
The methodology consisted of a collection of quantitative and qualitative data through desk reviews, interviews with representatives of the Ministry of Culture and culture sector representatives, and two surveys:
- Survey on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cultural institutions was a full-coverage survey targeting 56 public cultural institutions (13 on national level and 43 on local level) with 1,651 employees. Response rate was 77% (43 institutions).
- Survey on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cultural and creative industries was performed on a sample of 58 cultural and creative enterprises (14 publishing houses, 2 cinemas, 41 film production companies, 1 film distribution company). Response rate was 57% (35 enterprises).
With no pretention of being representative of the complete impact of COVID-19, the results from the surveys provide snapshots on how culture sector is coping throughout the different phases of the crisis, and a set of recommendations and measures to be taken for the sector to strive and survive.
This Assessment was carried out between April and May 2020, with surveys in the field for 10 days (18-28 May), and it was completed in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture of Montenegro.
Translation - Malay Pengenalan
UNESCO telah bekerjasama dengan Kementerian Kebudayaan untuk menjalankan Penilaian Impak Sosio-Ekonomi kepada Sektor Budaya dan Kreatif di Montenegro untuk mengenal pasti kesan krisis secara sistematik dengan mendapatkan maklumat mengenai langkah dan peruntukan awam untuk menyokong institusi kebudayaan, seniman, dan industri kreatif dan kebudayaan. Penilaian ini juga meneroka cara pengeluaran, penyebaran, dan penggunaan yang baharu terhadap budaya. Ini adalah pendekatan sektor yang bertentangan dengan data dasar mengenai sumbangan ekonomi daripada kebudayaan (nilai tambah, pekerjaan) serta penyertaan dan penyebaran acara dan inisiatif kebudayaan.
Metodologinya terdiri daripada kumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui tinjauan meja, wawancara bersama wakil-wakil Kementerian Kebudayaan dan perwakilan sektor kebudayaan serta dua tinjauan:
- Tinjauan terhadap kesan pandemik COVID-19 ke atas institusi kebudayaan adalah tinjauan liputan penuh yang mensasarkan 56 institusi kebudayaan awam (13 pada peringkat kebangsaan dan 43 pada peringkat tempatan) dengan 1,651 pekerja. Kadar respons adalah 77% (43 institusi).
- Tinjauan terhadap kesan pandemik COVID-19 ke atas industri kreatif dan kebudayaan dilaksanakan pada sampel 58 perusahaan kreatif dan kebudayaan (14 rumah penerbitan, 2 pawagam, 41 syarikat produksi filem, 1 syarikat pengedaran filem). Kadar respons adalah 57% (35 perusahaan).
Dengan tanpa kepuraan menjadi wakil kepada kesan sepenuhnya terhadap COVID-19, hasil tinjauan memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana sektor budaya menghadapi berbagai fasa dalam krisis dan cadangan-cadangan serta langkah-langkah yang harus diambil agar sektor ini dapat berusaha dan bertahan.
Penilaian ini dilakukan antara April dan Mei 2020, dengan tinjauan di lapangan selama 10 hari (18-28 Mei) dan diselesaikan dengan kerjasama Kementerian Kebudayaan Montenegro.
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Translation education
Bachelor's degree - Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Years of experience: 4. Registered at ProZ.com: Oct 2021.
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