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English to Indonesian: Australia in the Asian Century General field: Social Sciences Detailed field: Government / Politics
Source text - English Australia in the Asian Century
The world is undergoing dramatic changes, as the nations of Asia rise to even greater prominence. This rise is what is likely to make this 21st century the ‘Asian century’, one that looks set to have a profound impact throughout the world. Whatever its impact else¬where, however, it has already had far-reaching implications for Australia’s economy, and these will certainly continue for the foreseeable future.
What can Australia do to respond to these historic changes, to ensure success in the Asian century? The Australian government has identified some vital areas for action:
• Regardless of how the Asian century progresses, to remain prosperous we must build on our strengths, concentrating on areas where our performance is already good. Our society is founded on fairness for all and an open economy, but these foundations need to be constantly reinforced: for instance, by enhancing skills training and educat¬ion; by ensuring that our national infrastructure does not become too outdated; by striving to become leaders in innov¬ation; and by reforms that maintain the fairness of our taxation system while not depriving the government of adequate revenue.
• Further, we must understand that success demands a more capable workforce, one in which all Australians are able to make a significant and more productive contribution. (...)
Translation - Indonesian Australia dalam Abad Asia
Saat ini dunia ini sedang mengalami perubahan besar yang disebabkan oleh meningkatnya pengaruh bangsa-bangsa Asia. Hal inilah yang nampaknya menjadikan abad ke-21 sebagai “abad Asia”, sebuah abad yang diprediksi akan memiliki dampak besar bagi seluruh dunia. Bagaimanapun dampaknya di tempat lain, hal tersebut telah jelas memiliki implikasi luas terhadap ekonomi Australia, dan kondisi ini dipastikan akan terus berlangsung hingga masa mendatang.
Apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh Australia untuk menanggapi perubahan historis ini dan untuk memastikan tercapainya keberhasilan di abad Asia?
• Terlepas dari bagaimana abad Asia berlangsung, untuk terus menjaga kesejahteraan masyarakat, kita harus membangun kekuatan kita sendiri, dengan cara memfokuskan diri pada bidang-bidang yang telah memiliki kinerja yang baik. Masyarakat kita didirikan atas dasar keadilan bagi semua dan ekonomi terbuka. Namun dasar tersebut perlu terus-menerus diperkuat, misalnya dengan cara meningkatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan; memastikan dilakukannya pemutakhiran infrastruktur nasional; berjuang untuk menjadi yang terdepan dalam inovasi; dan melakukan reformasi untuk menjaga keadilan dalam sistem perpajakan tanpa mengurangi besaran pendapatan pemerintah yang layak.
• Selain itu, kita juga harus memahami bahwa keberhasilan memerlukan adanya ketenagakerjaan yang lebih cakap. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu bidang di mana semua penduduk Australia dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan dan lebih produktif. (...)
English to Indonesian: Biomedical Abstract General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Pharmaceuticals
Source text - English Biochemical Evaluation of Withania somnifera Root Powder on Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis in Rats
Mahaboobkhan Rasool1*, Palaninathan Varalakshmi 2
1. Immunopathology Lab, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore - 632 014, India.
2. Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Madras, Taramani Campus,Chennai-113, India
The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the biochemical effect of Withania somnifera Linn. Solanaceae, commonly known as ashwagandha on adjuvant induced arthritic rats. Results were compared to Indomethacin, a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Arthritis was induced by an intra dermal injection of Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (0.1 ml) into the right hind paw of Wistar albino rats. Withania somnifera root powder (1000 mg/kg/day) and Indomethacin (3 mg/kg/day) were orally administered for 8 days (from 11th to 18th day) after adjuvant injection. After the experimental period, all the animals were sacrificed and serum, liver and spleen samples were collected for further biochemical analysis. A significant increase in the activities of gluconeogenic enzymes, tissue marker enzymes, blood glucose level, white blood cell count (WBC), platelet count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and acute phase proteins (hyaluronic acid, fibrinogen and ceruloplasmin) was observed in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats, whereas the activities of glycolytic enzymes, body weight, levels of hemoglobin, red blood cell count (RBC), and packed cell volume were found to be decreased. These biochemical alterations observed in arthritic animals were ameliorated significantly after the administration of Withania somnifera root powder (1000 mg/kg/b.wt) and Indomethacin (3 mg/kg/b.wt). Our results suggest that Withania somnifera root powder is capable of rectifying the above biochemical changes in adjuvant arthritis and it may prove to be useful in treating rheumatoid arthritis.
Translation - Indonesian Evaluasi Biokimiawi Bubuk Akar Withania somnifera pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Adjuvant- Arthritis
Mahaboobkhan Rasool1*, Palaninathan Varalakshmi 2
1. Immunopathology Lab, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore - 632 014, India.
2. Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Madras, Taramani Campus,Chennai-113, India
Penelitian saat ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efek biokimiawi dari Withania somnifera Linn. Solanaceae, yang juga dikenal sebagai ashwagandha, pada tikus yang diinduksi adjuvant-arthritic. Hasil penelitian kemudian dikomparasi terhadap Indomethacin, yang merupakan obat anti peradangan non-steroid. Arthritis diinduksi dengan menggunakan injeksi Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (0.1 ml) secara intra-dermal ke telapak kaki belakang tikus Wistar albino. Akar Withania somnifera bubuk (1000 mg/kg/hari) dan Indomethacin (3 mg/kg/hari) diberikan secara oral selama 8 hari (dari hari ke 11-18) pasca dilakukannya injeksi adjuvant. Setelah masa experimen, seluruh hewan percobaan dikorbankan, kemudian sampel limpa, hati, dan serum dikumpulkan untuk analisa biokimiawi lebih jauh. Pada tikus-tikus yang diinduksi adjuvant-arthritic, terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam aktifitas enzim glukoneogenesis, enzim petanda jaringan, level glukosa darah, jumlah sel darah putih (WBC), jumlah keping darah, tingkat sedimentasi eritrosit, dan protein fase akut (asam hyaluronic, fibrinogen dan ceruloplasmin). Sementara itu, terjadi penurunan aktifitas enzim glikolisis, berat tubuh, level hemoglobin, jumlah sel darah merah (RBC), dan volume sel yang dimampatkan (PCV). Kondisi perubahan biokimiawi yang terjadi pada hewan penderita arthritis ini membaik secara signifikan setelah pemberian bubuk akar Withania somnifera (1000 mg/kg/b.wt) dan Indomethacin (3 mg/kg/b.wt). Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa bubuk akar Withania somnifera dapat menyembuhkan perubahan biokimiawi pada adjuvant-arthritisyang disebutkan di atas. Hasil ini dapat bermanfaat dalam perawatan kondisi rheumatoid-arthritis.
Kata kunci: adjuvant-induced arthritis, Indomethacin, anti peradangan non-steroid, bubuk akar Withania somnifera root powder
English to Indonesian: Public Health Abstract General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Health Care
Source text - English The Relationship between Smoking as A Modifiable Risk Factor and Chronic Complications on Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Indang Trihandini
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok 16424, Indonesia
Smoking is known as a variable that can be changed through a specific intervention activity. Recently in Indonesia, research related to chronic complication among elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was not available. This research has objective in exploring the risk of smoking towards chronic complication among elderly with type 2 DM. This research was using Riskesdas in 2007. Riskesdas is a representative Indonesia Health Survey. 1565 elderly (aged 60++ years) with type 2 DM have selected by random. 70-80% of the elderly have Chronic Complications and 32.11% of the sample is smokers. The elderly who smoke more than 24 cigarettes per day have risk 2.5 (95% CI, 1.54-3.97), smoker 1-12 cigarettes per day, and smoker 13-24 cigarettes per day have risk 1.3 and 1.6 respectively to get chronic complication compared with those who do not smoke, controlled by age, obesity, and physical activity. The proportion of smokers among elderly with type 2 DM is high, most of them are low education, low socioeconomic status, lack of access to the health services, low of physical activity, and low consume vegetables and fruit. Smoking increases the risk of chronic complication of type 2 DM.
Keywords: diabetes chronic complications, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, elderly, indonesia, smoking
Translation - Indonesian Hubungan antara Merokok sebagai Modifiable Risk Factor dan Komplikasi Kronis pada Lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Indang Trihandini
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok 16424, Indonesia
Merokok dikenal sebagai variabel yang dapat diubah melalui aktifitas intervensi yang spesifik. Saat ini di Indonesia belum terdapat penelitian mengenai komplikasi kronis di antara para lansia penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari resiko dari aktifitas merokok terhadap komplikasi kronis di antara para lansia penderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskedas) 2007. Sebanyak 1.565 lansia (usia 60++ tahun) penderita DM tipe 2 dipilih secara acak. Sebanyak 70-80% dari para lansia tersebut memiliki Komplikasi Kronis, dan 32,11% sampel penelitian adalah perokok. Para lansia yang merokok lebih dari 24 batang per hari memiliki resiko 2,5 (95% CI, 1,54-3,97), sementara itu lansia yang merokok 1-12 batang per hari, dan yang merokok 13-24 batang per hari memiliki resiko masing-masing setinggi 1,3 dan 1,6 untuk terserang komplikasi kronis dibandingkan mereka tidak merokok, terkontrol secara usia, tingkat obesitas, dan aktifitas fisik. Persentase perokok di antara para lansia penderita DM tipe 2 cukup tinggi. Sebagian besar dari mereka memiliki tingkat pendidikan, tingkat status sosioekonomi, aktifitas fisik, serta tingkat konsumsi buah dan sayur yang rendah. Mereka pun kurang memiliki akses terhadap layanan kesehatan. Merokok meningkatkan resiko komplikasi kronis DM tipe 2.
Kata kunci: komplikasi kronis diabetes, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, lansia, indonesia, merokok
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Translation education
Master's degree - RMIT University
Experience
Years of experience: 14. Registered at ProZ.com: Aug 2015.
- Member of Indonesian Association of Translator (HPI)
- Professional Translator at Lembaga Bahasa Internasional Universitas Indonesia (LBI UI)
- NAATI-certified Professional Translator (Lv.3) for English-Indonesian language pair, specialized in linguistics and social science subjects
- LPDP Scholarships Awardee for Master of Translation and Interpreting Studies Program at RMIT University, Australia
Educations:
- Sarjana Humaniora, English Department, University of Indonesia (2009)
- Graduate Diploma of Translation, RMIT University, Australia(2014)
- Master of Translation and Interpreting Studies (Graduate with Distinction), RMIT University, Australia (2015)
Brief Description:
I am a native speaker of Indonesian from Central Java who have been engaged in the translation business since 2009.
After 5-year experience engaging in professional translation service in Indonesia, I decided to continue my study in Translation and Interpreting Studies in RMIT University, Australia. In 2015, I received my Level 3 NAATI Certificate for Professional English to Indonesian Translation (NAATI Reg. Number 89999) and has been working with individual clients and agencies since then.
Those being said, I am confident to say that I am well-equipped with years of experience, practical skills and theoretical background to provide a great translation service for my clients.
Expertise