Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
English to Polish (741) 29965
Polish to English (302) 17717
Russian to English (91) 4120
Russian to Polish (4) 196
German to Polish 12
English to Russian 11
English 4
Polish 4
German to English 4
French to Polish 3

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Tech/Engineering (313) 17961
Other (322) 8463
Medical (146) 6181
Law/Patents (82) 5774
Bus/Financial (40) 5014
Science (12) 3742
Social Sciences (50) 2161
Art/Literary (145) 1662
Marketing (28) 1078

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Medical (general) (75) 4170
Law (general) (68) 3701
Engineering (general) (5) 2722
Construction / Civil Engineering (40) 2524
Mechanics / Mech Engineering (32) 2401
Other (49) 1879
Law: Contract(s) (38) 1818
Automotive / Cars & Trucks (52) 1758
Finance (general) (12) 1648
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (32) 1536
Business/Commerce (general) (8) 1402
Electronics / Elect Eng (44) 1191
Energy / Power Generation (20) 1024
Education / Pedagogy (28) 998
Transport / Transportation / Shipping (11) 952
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng (12) 935
IT (Information Technology) (16) 802
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 725
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) 701
Military / Defense (12) 660
Engineering: Industrial (16) 619
Insurance 526
Poetry & Literature (52) 526
Marketing (12) 482
Medical: Health Care (12) 479
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs (4) 464
Medical: Instruments (32) 463
Environment & Ecology 449
Mathematics & Statistics (4) 443
Psychology (24) 442
Human Resources (11) 441
Manufacturing 438
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. (17) 437
Metallurgy / Casting (7) 421
Surveying 402
Geology 394
Architecture (4) 379
History (20) 378
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.) 373
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama (8) 373
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion (32) 370
Agriculture (8) 357
Aerospace / Aviation / Space (4) 354
Sports / Fitness / Recreation (16) 322
Accounting (8) 320
Ships, Sailing, Maritime (12) 300
Mining & Minerals / Gems (16) 296
Economics (12) 295
Real Estate 289
Government / Politics (19) 279
Petroleum Eng/Sci 264
Science (general) 261
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings (24) 245
Printing & Publishing (12) 241
Livestock / Animal Husbandry 216
Food & Drink (4) 212
Music 212
Religion (12) 196
Linguistics (4) 196
Medical: Cardiology (7) 190
Physics 187
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting (36) 183
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright 175
Medical: Dentistry 174
Botany 167
Tourism & Travel (4) 165
Telecom(munications) (4) 158
Safety (4) 155
Cooking / Culinary (6) 155
Law: Taxation & Customs 155
Computers: Software (8) 151
Advertising / Public Relations (12) 132
Cosmetics, Beauty (4) 127
Slang (24) 123
Automation & Robotics (4) 116
Management 114
Geography (4) 108
Retail 107
Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts) 104
Archaeology (3) 102
Furniture / Household Appliances (12) 93
Computers: Systems, Networks 79
Philosophy (4) 77
Computers (general) 75
Zoology 74
Investment / Securities 66
Names (personal, company) (4) 65
Computers: Hardware 61
Nutrition 60
Forestry / Wood / Timber (2) 58
Media / Multimedia 58
Journalism (4) 56
Genetics 56
SAP 44
Fisheries 44
Internet, e-Commerce 43
Nuclear Eng/Sci 40
Metrology (4) 40
Gaming/Video-games/E-sports (16) 39
Paper / Paper Manufacturing (4) 36
Patents 27
Meteorology (4) 23
Folklore 16
International Org/Dev/Coop 12
Anthropology 12
Astronomy & Space 9
Genealogy (4) 8
Medical: Oncology 8
Esoteric practices 4
Wine / Oenology / Viticulture 4