erika rubinstein has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
English to Russian (76) 3825
German to Russian (42) 3505
Russian to German (48) 2477
English to German (101) 1981
Spanish to German (40) 1205
Russian to English (48) 922
Italian to German (55) 869
Italian to Russian (40) 451
Spanish to Russian (22) 413
Russian to Spanish (4) 156
Russian to Italian (12) 80
German to English (4) 61
German (8) 38
German to Italian (4) 33
Spanish to English 26
Russian 26
German to Spanish 23
English (16) 12
English to Spanish 12
Italian to English (4) 8
German to Polish 4
Russian to English Old (ca.450-1100) 4
Spanish 4
French to Russian 4
English to Estonian 4
Portuguese to Russian 4

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Other (248) 4078
Tech/Engineering (55) 3383
Bus/Financial (60) 2229
Law/Patents (26) 1858
Marketing (28) 1287
Medical (35) 1167
Art/Literary (48) 957
Social Sciences (24) 756
Science 432

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Law (general) (16) 1002
Law: Contract(s) (14) 965
Business/Commerce (general) (24) 680
Medical (general) (8) 677
Construction / Civil Engineering (8) 626
Finance (general) (8) 581
Other (43) 541
Engineering (general) (8) 497
Marketing (12) 458
Tourism & Travel (6) 414
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (91) 401
Education / Pedagogy (24) 362
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion (4) 348
Cooking / Culinary (11) 309
Engineering: Industrial (4) 303
Mechanics / Mech Engineering 288
Government / Politics (8) 261
Human Resources 252
Psychology 251
Poetry & Literature (24) 249
Advertising / Public Relations 239
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs 233
Mining & Minerals / Gems 220
Food & Drink (11) 210
Medical: Health Care (16) 210
Transport / Transportation / Shipping 193
Economics (4) 191
Architecture (7) 188
Automotive / Cars & Trucks (3) 169
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting 164
Electronics / Elect Eng (4) 162
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng 145
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 143
History 143
Music (4) 138
Religion 137
Management (8) 136
Cosmetics, Beauty (3) 132
Sports / Fitness / Recreation 130
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. (4) 128
Geology 121
Journalism (10) 120
Insurance 116
Wine / Oenology / Viticulture 103
Environment & Ecology 102
Petroleum Eng/Sci 98
Manufacturing 97
Energy / Power Generation 92
Law: Taxation & Customs 91
IT (Information Technology) (12) 90
Real Estate (3) 88
Metallurgy / Casting 86
Accounting (4) 85
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.) 83
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama (8) 77
Military / Defense (4) 77
Agriculture 77
Internet, e-Commerce (12) 74
Investment / Securities 71
Nutrition 68
Printing & Publishing 67
Names (personal, company) (8) 64
Retail 64
Geography 62
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright (4) 61
Computers: Software 59
Ships, Sailing, Maritime 56
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings (20) 53
Furniture / Household Appliances (2) 53
Medical: Instruments (8) 47
Aerospace / Aviation / Space 44
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) (4) 44
International Org/Dev/Coop 44
Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts) 42
Gaming/Video-games/E-sports (8) 42
Telecom(munications) 40
Botany 40
Medical: Cardiology 40
Media / Multimedia 39
Livestock / Animal Husbandry 39
Medical: Dentistry 39
Fisheries 36
Forestry / Wood / Timber 36
Safety 34
Computers (general) (4) 32
Slang (12) 31
Linguistics (16) 28
Physics (4) 20
SAP 19
Archaeology 16
Paper / Paper Manufacturing 16
Mathematics & Statistics 16
Metrology 16
Esoteric practices (4) 16
Computers: Systems, Networks 16
Astronomy & Space 15
Automation & Robotics 12
Patents 12
Genetics 8
Science (general) 8
Zoology 8
Nuclear Eng/Sci 5
Folklore 4
Philosophy 4
Computers: Hardware 4
Surveying 4