Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

efectividad

English translation:

Efficacy

Added to glossary by sebaspedlp
Nov 13, 2021 22:01
2 yrs ago
35 viewers *
Spanish term

efectividad

Spanish to English Medical Medical: Pharmaceuticals
Buenas tardes, estoy con la traducción de un PSUR y en la parte de descripción de los estudios clínicos me encuentro con:

Se conoce que existen protocolos que recomiendan la utilización de noradrenalina
(norepinefrina) para alcanzar la presión arterial media durante el shock cardiogénico, en
lugar de la epinefrina y la dopamina. El objetivo de este estudio fue validar la
efectividad de la norepinefrina para esas circunstancias.

Mi duda esta en si es effectiveness o efficacy...
This study aimed to validate the effectiveness // This study aimed to validate the efficacy

Buscando encontré: Efficacy can be defined as the performance of an intervention under ideal and controlled circumstances, whereas effectiveness refers to its performance under 'real-world' conditions. Creo según entiendo, que sería efficacy acá porque es en un estudio, pero como no estoy seguro... gracias por la ayuda
Proposed translations (English)
5 +2 Efficacy
4 effectiveness

Discussion

sebaspedlp (asker) Nov 15, 2021:
Thank you Neil! I will use efficacy then. There is no mention about the things you said.
Neil Ashby Nov 15, 2021:
Sebas In my opinion, your conclusions are correct - "efficacy" should be used here, unless the trial specifically mentions things like treatment adherence, risk/benefit analysis, costs/benefit analysis, etc. as these are factors considered when assessing the "effectiveness" of a drug.

Proposed translations

+2
6 mins
Selected

Efficacy

you are correct, ''la efectividad'' means ''the efficacy''.

you could also use ''the effect of'' both are correct in this context.
Peer comment(s):

agree Neil Ashby : Correct, but it is not so straightforward. "efficacy" is how well a drug works (without balancing its use with side effects, risks, patient nonadherence, etc.). "Effectiveness" is how well a drug works in a real popn. considering side effects, risks, etc
1 day 12 hrs
agree neilmac : There seems to be some reluctance to use this perfectly good English term... for example, Google translates it as " effectiveness"...
2 days 14 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thank you"
15 hrs

effectiveness

is what I'd use here.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/effectiv...

how well a particular treatment or drug works when people are using it, as opposed to how well it works under carefully controlled scientific testing conditions:
There are doubts about the effectiveness of the new drug in treating the disease.
Once the vaccine is widely available we will know more about its effectiveness.
An effectiveness study asks “Does the treatment approach work in the real world?”

and an example in use
https://www.news-medical.net/news/20211111/Long-term-effecti...
Several studies have shown the effectiveness of the BioNTech/Pfizer messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) BNT162b2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine. Two doses of the vaccine have been shown to provide a short-term effect.

In a new study published in Nature Communications, a group of scientists from Israel sought to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the BioNTech/Pfizer mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine.


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Note added at 15 hrs (2021-11-14 13:13:30 GMT)
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and examples of both terms in use
https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/what-difference-between-ef...

Note from asker:
thank you
Peer comment(s):

neutral Neil Ashby : This trial is interested in "efficacy", it won't be considering a real population, underlying diseases, side effects, adherence, etc. This sort of trial only focuses on how well the drug works physiologically = the "efficacy". Vaccines are different.
21 hrs
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