Aug 10, 2006 03:28
18 yrs ago
English term

were OR was?

English Art/Literary Poetry & Literature grammar
But neither the witch nor her companion WERE to be seen. Where could they be?

Dear native English speakers!
Please advise which variant is more grammatically correct:
'neither X nor Y WERE to be seen'
OR
'neither X nor Y WAS to be seen'.
I believe it's 'were', but admit I may be wrong. I have noticed that the latter is as common on the Web as the former.

Responses

+2
4 mins
Selected

depends on second conjunct

if the second conjunct is singulare, use "was"
if it's plural, use "were"

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Note added at 7 mins (2006-08-10 03:36:26 GMT)
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for ex:,
Netiher Mary nor John was to be seen
Neither Mary nor her sisters were to be seen.

However, it is also true that nowadays many native speakers use "were" all the time; in fact, it has become acceptacle in usage -i.e., informally.

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Note added at 9 mins (2006-08-10 03:38:21 GMT)
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of course, I meant "singular," nit "singulare"!
also: acceptable, not acceptacle!
Sorry! My keyboard has been a bit strange lately.
Peer comment(s):

agree Uma Hariharan
14 mins
thank you Uma
agree Alfa Trans (X)
11 hrs
thank you Marju
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you very much for your help! Thanks everybody!"
+6
10 mins

was

Rule 2. Two singular subjects connected by either/or or neither/nor require a singular verb as in
Examples Neither Juan nor Carmen is available.
Either Kiana or Casey helps today with stage decorations.
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example of an error
Neither Ron Howard's The Da Vinci Code nor Sofia Coppola's Marie-Antoinette were well-received at the Cannes Film Festival, as film critics booed during the screening of each film.

This sentence contains an error in subject/verb agreement. When subjects in a sentence are linked by the correlative conjunctions "neither/nor," the subject that is closer to the verb determines the number of the verb. The "neither/nor" pairing of two singular subjects does not use a plural verb.
Peer comment(s):

agree Will Matter : This was my first thought when I looked at this earlier. // Plus ca change.... wink, wink.
7 mins
yes it will and does matter :-)
agree Uma Hariharan
9 mins
thanks, Uma :-)
agree ErichEko ⟹⭐ : Agree. Although it's a bit "inconsistent" IMO because when we use AND, we have to go with WERE. In logic / mathematics, OR can mean either one *or* both. ;)
26 mins
this is not math, thanks Erich
agree Veronica Prpic Uhing
27 mins
thanks VPUHING :-)
agree zaphod : As clumsy as it sounds, and as many times as I err, it's correct
4 hrs
thanks, Peter :-)
agree Alexander Demyanov
9 hrs
thanks, Alex :-)
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