Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

"constitutional syndrome"

English answer:

constitutional symptoms (weight loss, weakness/asthenia and anorexia)

Added to glossary by moken
Jun 21, 2006 12:21
18 yrs ago
23 viewers *
English term

"constitutional syndrome"?

English Medical Medical (general) ovarian cysts
Hi.

From a medical abstract in Spanish. I've found KOG and Pubmed references to constitutional syndrome, but most seem to come from non-English language authors, mostly Spanish, so I'm not at all convinced. Could anyone supply me with a more common term? TIA

Context:
...patient presented with abdominal distention, “constitutional syndrome” coffee-ground vomit and melenas, associated to a giant ovarian cyst.

Discussion

moken (asker) Jun 23, 2006:
Thanks to everyone. I really do appreciate the time you've taken to research this. Just to let you know, I have just posted an ES>EN question on the same term for further feedback. Nevertheless, I haven't ruled out any alternative yet and will come back to you on it. BTW, Sue, thanks for your notes on melena & assoc with/related to - nice feedback. :O) :O)
Dr Sue Levy (X) Jun 22, 2006:
Hi Álvaro, note also we would say "mel(a)ena" rather than "mel(a)enas" and it's "associated with" or "related to". Looks like you have a job on your hands! Good luck :-)

Responses

+1
13 hrs
English term (edited): constitutional syndrome
Selected

systemic symptoms

Systemic symptoms are general symtoms such as fever, nausea, malaise, fatigue in contrast to "local symptoms" such as localized pain, swelling of a joint, etc.

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Note added at 14 hrs (2006-06-22 02:52:40 GMT)
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The so-called "solitary constitutional syndrome" is a collection of systemic symptoms in the absense of localizing symptoms that would help to pinpoint the cause.
See: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&d...

This syndrome was defined as a clinical picture characterized by the presence of asthenia, anorexia, and weight loss of at least 5% of body weight in the last six months, not associated with any other symptom or sign suggesting the diagnosis of an organ or system disease.

Thus, in order for the patient to truly have "constitutional syndrome" she could not have had any "local" symptoms related to the ovarian cyst. Now these "giant" cysts are so massive that it cannot be said that there are no "local" symptoms. There was abdominal distention and one can actually feel the mass. (The problem is understanding what is being felt, since a mass the size of a beach ball is sometimes difficult to delineate by virtue of its very size.)

In the context of the question, the author thus should have said "constitutional symptoms" or "systemic symptoms", but not "syndrome", which is a special case.
Peer comment(s):

agree Dr Sue Levy (X) : that too :-)
5 hrs
Thanks Sue! :-)
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you so much, all three of you. I could have used either suggestion, but Michael's explanatory addendum tipped the scale. In fact I decided to describe the symptoms themselves - weight loss, weakness (asthenia) and anorexia - rather than use the term, although I included a note to the client indicating the term "constutional symptoms" as a valid alternative. :O) :O)"
+1
56 mins
English term (edited): constitutional syndrome

consisting of general signs (weight loss, asthenia, loss of appetite)

See this source:
http://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-GCA.pdf

HTH


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Note added at 1 hr (2006-06-21 13:57:26 GMT)
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I can only tell it from the German point of view: I would choose "allgemeines Schwächesyndrom" for this 'not-really-English' term.

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Note added at 1 hr (2006-06-21 14:04:13 GMT)
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IMO I have found it:
--> non-specific constitutional complaints
(just enter the exact term in Google, and you will find several relevant references)
Note from asker:
Hi MM and thanks for the feedback. I had in fact checked this reference too and noticed the author's name is Spanish, while the editor's name seems French. I'll keep your suggestion in mind though.
Peer comment(s):

agree Dr Sue Levy (X) : general symptoms rather than signs - "constitutional symptoms" is fine too
7 hrs
thank you, Sue!
Something went wrong...
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