Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

they had very little use for

English answer:

they saw no need to involve them

Added to glossary by KIA59
Mar 15, 2023 10:16
1 yr ago
56 viewers *
English term

they had very little use for

English Art/Literary History
Hi! I'm translating a book (1919) about intervention in North Russia.
The author writes about the relationship among soldiers.

It might be supposed that the British, being appropriately and properly in supreme command, would have given their orders, as far as they applied solely to the operations of purely American units, to the responsible American officers, leaving these officers without petty interference to get the work accomplished. But it was not so. British colonels did not give their orders to American colonels to be passed down the line. In fact, they had very little use for American colonels. They went to the captains, the lieutenants, and even the sergeants and corporals and the men themselves. They ignored American officers most noticeably. They set
their own petty officers upon the Americans in a manner that was most irritating to American national self-esteem and bitterly resented. And since all necessary things are reasonable to the military mind it was the greatest tact to explain that "the Americans know nothing about military matters, you know."

In fact, they had very little use for American colonels.
Can I rephrase "they did not rely on American colonels"? Is the meaning the same?

And in the last sentence "since all necessary things are reasonable to the military mind it was the greatest tact". Could anybody rephrase it?
Change log

Mar 15, 2023 10:37: DTSM changed "Language pair" from "English to Russian" to "Russian to English"

Mar 15, 2023 10:37: DTSM changed "Language pair" from "Russian to English" to "English to Russian"

Mar 15, 2023 10:38: DTSM changed "Language pair" from "English to Russian" to "English"

Discussion

Boris Shapiro Mar 20, 2023:
And OED specifically describes the phase 'have no use for' as 'to be set against; to wish to have nothing to do with; to dislike'.

In other words, it is precisely the text's description of the British HC's shocking lack of tact and bias towards the Americans that makes me favour this meaning of 'have little/no use for', rather than the demure and entirely non-confrontational 'the occasion or need to employ' (which would have suggested that the Americans had a chip on their shoulder, ready to take offence at the slightest slight, however reasonable and necessary).

Which, in turn, brings up the subject of the word 'reasonable'.
Boris Shapiro Mar 20, 2023:
@Yvonne Sure, Yvonne. Polysemy, I has them :) Jokes aside, the matter of choosing the right meaning does depend on the context. And while your interpretation is plausible, I believe it does not take into account the matter of Brits' high-handedness prominently on display there. The text speaks of 'thousands of Americans ... thoroughly detesting the name and memory of ... English" and, on the other hand, "Englishmen telling each other ... that Americans are cowards and ... are insolent and ummanageable". That description does not seem to paint us the picture of the British high command simply bypassing the Americans out of necessity. Rather, it speaks of their inherent disdain that should inform our reading of 'have little use for' - enough, I contest, to interpret it as the opposite of "a favorable attitude toward a person or thing as having worth or use — used with for in negative constructions" (Webster's Unabridged)

Indeed, the same WUD entrance has two example of this meaning: 'had no use for most sales managers' and 'had very little use for the music of most of his contemporaries', indicating that this meaning is routinely expressed with both 'little' and 'no' in equal measure.
Yvonne Gallagher Mar 20, 2023:
@ Boris no, that is only 1 meaning of the expression and obviously in a specific context that doesn't fit here. As you should know, most expressions have several meanings that must be read in context.
There is no "dislike" or "bias" indicated here. Just an indication that these American officers are surplus to requirements as they are not in a position to be of much help. For example, having to pass orders via them is going to be time-consuming, hence they are of "little use"= limited usefulness, and thus not needed. So better military practice for the Brits just to ignore them and give the orders directly via the lower officers and men. And pass this off as being the right thing to do militarily, although really resented by the American colonels Here are some examples with that meaning of "not much use" https://glosbe.com/en/en/of little use
Boris Shapiro Mar 15, 2023:
Doesn't 'have no use for smth/smb' specifically indicate a bias, dislike, active wish to have nothing to do with someone? So it is not a matter or not knowing how to put these colonels to use.
Paul O'Brien Mar 15, 2023:
Or they had enough of their own, and had little use for the Americans. When the Brits didn't know what to do with something (like machine guns in WW1), they would say "just stick it in somewhere". They might have had nowhere to deploy ("stick in) the Americans. I could say, "I'll send you 50 high ranking officers" and you could say, "that's very kind, but really, we have no use for them".

Responses

+3
2 hrs
Selected

they saw no need to involve them

Explanation:
They saw them as unnecessary in the chain of command so "they ignored American officers most noticeably"

So it was really a slap in the face for the American colonels as these officers were not allowed "get the work accomplished".
Instead of British colonels passing their orders on to American colonels to be passed down the line
they set their own petty officers upon the Americans in a manner that was most irritating to American national self-esteem and bitterly resented .

So no, this does not mean "they did not rely on American colonels" rather that
"they saw no need or use for American colonels" so ignored them or bypassed them

And why was that? The British as supreme commanders figured they knew best about military matters so wanted to remain in full control/command.


Your second question should really have been posted as another question but it is linked to the first so here goes.
They (The Brits) justified this as necessary and thus "reasonable" =logical "to the military mind" by saying that "the Americans know nothing about military matters, you know."
In other words, by bypassing the Americans they were tactfully (NOT!) saying that the Brits were superior in military matters. The American colonels couldn't be trusted to give orders so the Brits would continue to do so, even to the American units via their own officers.
Peer comment(s):

agree Daryo
29 mins
Many thanks:-)
neutral Chris Says Bye : I think it's about confidence, not need. As for part 2, it's unclear but I would assume they had to be very tactful explaining it, they couldn't spell it out as in the quotation..
1 hr
Well, I think they're seen as surplus to requirements, not about lack of confidence.
agree Tony M : Absolutely! Correct interpretation of the expression; any nuances are given by the context.
1 hr
Many thanks Tony
agree Paul O'Brien
4 days
Many thanks:-)
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you all for your variants! Yvonne's answer is most detailed. I still can't translate correctly the second phrase so I've posted new question."
+2
29 mins

they had no confidence in

(As for the last bit, I *think* they're saying that even though saying the Americans knew nothing about military matters was very tactLESS, military minds found this to be a perfectly reasonable explanation. But it's not very clear!)
Peer comment(s):

agree Chris Says Bye : I intuitively understood it as a lack of confidence in them rather than not needing them. They had no time for them. But that is my British understanding of what appears to be an American text. What do the Americans think?
31 mins
Thanks
agree Peter Dahm Robertson : Possibly also: regarded American colonels as unnecessary
34 mins
Thanks
neutral Daryo : the point is they didn't feel the need to have them as relay - not necessarily because they doubted their competency, probably simply for better control of the operations. Which still made these US colonels feel as "surplus to requirement".
2 hrs
That's interesting, I definitely feel like it's negative!
neutral Tony M : I would echo Daryo's comment: this is a neutral remark and does not necessarily imply any criticism
3 hrs
That's interesting, I definitely feel like it's negative!
Something went wrong...
58 mins

толку было очень мало

На самом деле, от американских полковников мало что зависело.
не было проку

Peer comment(s):

neutral philgoddard : I don't knpow if this is right, but the question was posted as English to Russian, and someone has changed it for some reason.
12 hrs
neutral Boris Shapiro : And no, this suggestion ('they were of not much use') is pretty much off the mark, too.
18 hrs
Something went wrong...
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