This question was closed without grading. Reason: Answer found elsewhere
Jun 26, 2015 16:07
9 yrs ago
2 viewers *
English term

heavy and light roads

English to French Tech/Engineering Construction / Civil Engineering road construction
- Restoration of Heavy and light roads

Taken from a report on faulty roads pavement for insurance purposes.
The document lists and describes all the procedures , analyses, survey, etc that were done to try and find why the road surface deteriorated so quickly but does give any context related to the term I am questioning.

Thanks for your help.

Discussion

Tony M Jun 27, 2015:
@ Asker Yes, it's all to do with the design of the roadway, according to the intended traffic — nothing specifically to do with the type of vehicles using it (though there is of course bound to be some connection!)

Compare the situation with carpets, which may be specified as being light-/heavy-weight — it means how much passage there will be, not the fact the people will be fat or thin!

Obviously, a road intended to withstand heavy traffic will need a heavier construction.

Ghyslaine LE NAGARD (asker) Jun 27, 2015:
Après de nombreuses recherches infructueuse j'ai contacté un client spécialiste dans le domaine qui m'a dindiqué "chaussée lourde" et 'chaussée légère" chacune correspondant à des critères de conception et construction selon le type de route (autoroute, nationale, départementale, etc. jusqu'à une zone de passage piéton d'entrée de propriété privé à faible passage). Merci à tous pour vos efforts.
Ghyslaine LE NAGARD (asker) Jun 26, 2015:
Oui d'où ma question mais je me suis dit que quelqu'un avait peut être déjà vu/utilisé le terme, il pourrait aussi s'agir du type de travaux qui ne sont pas les mêmes s'il s'agit d'une route de campagne, dans une ville, une autoroute. Les suggestions seront les bienvenues.
mchd Jun 26, 2015:
Difficile à déterminer ! Heavy road peut correspondre à réseau routier à forte fréquentation ou à réseau routier poids lourds

Proposed translations

+3
9 mins

routes à grand ou à faible trafic / à grande circulation ou à faible circulation

My best guess would be that the reasons are not the same in the two cases. Insurance companies might have different insurance conditions.
Peer comment(s):

agree Tony M : That's the right idea.
15 mins
agree Annie Rigler
16 hrs
agree SuzyKeller
20 hrs
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-1
11 mins

voies pour véhicules lourds et légers

habituellement
Peer comment(s):

disagree Tony M : The source text makes no specific reference to the type of vehicles that might be using these roads. / I think my EN was perfectly clear when I referred to 'vehicles'
13 mins
for horses ????!!!! donkeys ???!!! cows ???!!!!
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13 hrs
English term (edited): heavy / light roads

routes pour véhicules lourds / légers

roads are either heavy or light;

heavy roads are "heavy" as in "heavy duty" - heavy roads are themselves more "heavy" as they use more road-building material [compared to light roads] in order to be able to sustain a traffic of "heavy" vehicles;

https://www.google.co.uk/search?q="routes pour véhicules lou...

IOW what is "heavy" or "light" is the weight of individual vehicles (weight-per-axle) not the volume of traffic/number of vehicles.

"Axle load

The axle load of a wheeled vehicle is the total weight felt by the roadway for all wheels connected to a given axle. Viewed another way, it is the fraction of total vehicle weight resting on a given axle. Axle load is an important design consideration in the engineering of roadways and railways, as both are designed to tolerate a maximum weight-per-axle (axle load); exceeding the maximum rated axle load will cause damage to the roadway or rail tracks. "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axle_load

http://www.pavementinteractive.org/article/equivalent-single...

"....

Heavy and Light Roads

The haphazard system, of allowing factories and residences to be mixed together in rural areas as well as in villages and towns, without any discrimination, also makes it difficult, on the one hand, to get wide main thoroughfares where they are required, and, on the other hand, to secure a higher standard of road construction, giving access to areas that should be reserved for manufacturing purposes. The heavy trucks and wagons which use the streets in industrial areas require heavy roads, but, because we do not reserve special areas for manufacturing and other areas for residential purposes, we have either to make our roads too light for manufacturing purposes or too heavy and expensive for residential purposes. Thus in regard to width, length and construction of streets we have to keep up an extravagant standard because we have no proper development plan. It is because of this that the advantage of having wide roads where these are needed for through traffic is often questioned, the plea being that to provide for very wide roads casts too great a burden on the present generation for the benefit of posterity. That plea rests on the erroneous assumption that all roads should be wide and that we do not need to vary and regulate their width according to the use to which they have to be put. Under a proper scheme roads should not, as a whole, occupy a greater superficial area than they do now, but, complementary to the narrow residential street fringed with deep front gardens or the narrow farm lane, there would be the wide main artery. ..."
http://archive.org/stream/ruralplanningdev00adam/ruralplanni...
Peer comment(s):

neutral Tony M : The source text makes no specific reference to the type of vehicles that might be using these roads. Although there is an obvious connection, that's not actually what the term inherently means.
15 mins
whatever seems to be an "obvious" assumption: the ONLY 3 references (pretty relevant ones) use "light/heavy roads [n.b. not "traffic"]" to refer to the weight of the vehicles the road is designed for// NO OTHER use of "heavy road" to be found ....
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