English to Arabic Bus/Financial Economics corporations law

Constitutionalism
The idea that the corporation can be viewed as something more than the sum of its parts with some sort of inherent sovereignty resonates throughout law and legal writing. Early cases justify a policy of judicial non-interference in the internal affairs of a company by reference to the limits of jurisdiction of the Court—a clear recognition of the pluralism of multiple sovereignties. 3 In various parts of the British Empire there were, and still are, experiments with the representation of tribes of peoples (usually indigenous) as companies.4 This approach reached a doctrinal high point with Automatic Self-Cleansing Filter Syndicate Co. Ltd. v Cunninghame,5 where a delegation model of the internal structure of corporate governance was held to be merely an application of a constitutional understanding of the
corporation. Yet just as this highwater mark was reached, a turn to liberalism occurred. Liberalism invented a contract law freed of substance, which refocused thinking on freedom rather than binding community ties. And the new conceptualisation of ‘society’, along with the social sciences of sociology and economics, reconstructed legal epistemology and its evaluation of law. Law retreated to doctrinal formalism.