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Glossary entry

Czech term or phrase:

Justiční stráž

English translation:

Judicial Guard

Added to glossary by Radovan Pletka
Jan 18, 2008 06:25
16 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Czech term

Justiční stráž

Czech to English Law/Patents Law (general)
Doručující orgán: Justiční stráž
Mate neco lepsiho nez Judicial guard?
Proposed translations (English)
4 +4 Judicial Guard
5 courthouse guard
4 +1 Bailiff
4 court-appointed officer
3 court guard / bailiff
3 Court Security Officers
3 Process Server

Discussion

Igor Liba Jan 21, 2008:
pre radek: myslim si ze spravnu odpoved uviedla katerina ;-))))
Pavel Blann Jan 20, 2008:
zkuste pár dnů počkat, jak se vyvine požadavek na přidání potřebné funkce do kudoz: www.proz.com/ticket/60713?pwd=85934b7cc3
Radovan Pletka (asker) Jan 20, 2008:
Podekovani vsem za velmi plodnou a poucnou diskuzi. Nakonec jsem to prelozil jako
PROOF OF DELIVERY BY JUDICIAL GUARD (Doručenka pro justiční stráž). Igorovo vysvetleni procesu dorucovani je naprosto presne a jednou z funkci justicni straze je dorucovani pisemnosti (serving). Rad bych rozdelil body mezi Katerinu a Igora, ale system to neumoznuje, tak uvitam radu, jak to uzavrit
Igor Liba Jan 20, 2008:
zakon o justicnej strazi http://www.pravnipredpisy.cz/predpisy/ZAKONY/1992/555992/Sb_...
Maria Chmelarova Jan 20, 2008:
Justicni straz: presny popis, definicia,historia, podmienky atd http://www.nssoud.cz, dalej > Administrative Court of the Cz.R >dalej "Code of Administrative Justice" +++
Igor Liba Jan 20, 2008:
aby sa to nekomplikovalo, bolo by asi najlepsie vylucit z uvazovania vsetky body az po dorucenie na sud v CR a zaoberat sa iba bodmi "sud CR - prislusnik justicnej straze - adresat" a zaroven vychadzat iba zo zakona CR.
Pavel Blann Jan 20, 2008:
pro igora libu: to je zřejmě další scházející článek v kontextu "dorucenka Justicni straze, Soudni dokumenty z US zalovane strane v Cesku"
Igor Liba Jan 20, 2008:
pre pavel blann - nie, justicna straz bude "kurierom" medzi sudom v CR a "adresatom" v CR az po nariadeni takehoto sposobu dorucenia predsedom senatu alebo statnym zastupcom
Pavel Blann Jan 20, 2008:
čili: court security officer převezme dokumenty z archivu am. soudu a dojde na us post office, pošle je "registered" a "airmail", česká pošťačka je dotáhne do podatelny českého soudu, kde je převezme justiční stráž a doručí je třeba na druhý konec čr?
Igor Liba Jan 20, 2008:
Sud v USA posle dokumenty sudu v CR. Tieto dokumenty na zaklade zakona par. 22, bod (5) odsek c) zakona 555/1992 doruci prislusnik JUSTICNEJ STRAZE zalovanej strane resp. inemu "adresatovi". Ide teda o jednu z funkcii justicnej straze.
Pavel Blann Jan 19, 2008:
ok, nyní víme kontext. všechny odpovědi jsou špatné. zadejte prosím dotaz znovu. díky.
Radovan Pletka (asker) Jan 19, 2008:
Soudni dokumenty z US zalovane strane v Cesku
Pavel Blann Jan 19, 2008:
ok, doručování dokumentů: ale jakých, od koho a komu?
Elizabeth Spacilova Jan 19, 2008:
Oh yeah, and ... sometimes it helps to look at the German ... like in this case. Indeed Justizhauptwachtmeister(in) -- lit hlavní justiční stražmistr(yně) -- is translated into EN as bailiff.
Elizabeth Spacilova Jan 19, 2008:
... CZ "bailiffs" serve orders. That is practice ... in theory (Oxford Dict of Law and Black's Law Dict) the bailiff "(serves) the court's processes and (enforces) its orders" (Ox), "executes writs and serves processes" (B).
Elizabeth Spacilova Jan 19, 2008:
...supplied with enough office supplies, accompany sequestered jurors to motels etc. I think that these are just 'details', though. The main functions of justicni straz and bailiffs are the same, but where US "justicni straz" is busy with jurors ...
Elizabeth Spacilova Jan 19, 2008:
Reviewing job descriptions for bailiffs in the U.S., I see their main tasks are to ensure order in the courtroom -- but also other things that I am sure the justicni straz in CZ do not have to do, like fill the water pitchers and make sure the court is...
Radovan Pletka (asker) Jan 18, 2008:
Zde je Justicni straz dorucujici organ, prekladam dorucenku Justicni straze, ze dodali ceske strane soudni dokumenty. Bailiff je spravny preklad justicni straze, kdyz vykonava sluzbu v soudni sini jako obzalovany vstane a podobne, US Marshals je vlastn ekvivalent vezenske sluzby v US, ale tady je to funkce ve smyslu dorucovani dokumentu, znama fraze z filmu, You have been served, a sotek vam vrazi do ruky soudni dokumenty
Pavel Blann Jan 18, 2008:
context?

Proposed translations

+4
34 mins
Selected

Judicial Guard

Podle mě je to takto OK, vycházím i z česko anglického právnického slovníku - M. Chromá

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Note added at 4 days (2008-01-22 08:23:26 GMT) Post-grading
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Není zač.
Reference:

http://www.educationinprison.org/countryInfo/czech/stateoftheArt.php

Peer comment(s):
agree Lenka Mandryszová : Even in the official translation of the Act dealing with justiční stráž
10 mins
Díky.
agree seraalice
43 mins
Díky.
agree Igor Liba
1 day 15 hrs
Díky.
agree Pavel Blann
2 days 15 hrs
Díky.
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Diky vam i Igorovi"
2 hrs

courthouse guard

BTW, Google tuto kolokaci vrací 1650x, "judicial guard" 190x
Vzhledem k charakteru činnosti stráže se jeví "courthouse" jako logicky příhodnější.
Reference:

http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20070809/NEWS03/708090324

Something went wrong...
2 hrs

court guard / bailiff

POužívá se i court guard nebo bailiff (záleží na typu soudu, na povinnostech a na zemi USA/UK)
Reference:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailiff

Something went wrong...
3 hrs

Court Security Officers

justiční stráž je součástí vězeňské služby české republiky.
court security officers jsou součástí united states marshals service.
Reference:

http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Bze%C5%88sk%C3%A1_slu%C5%BEba_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service

Something went wrong...
1 day 16 hrs

Process Server

Je to iba tip pre osobu dorucujucu sudnu pisomnost "osobne" (nie tip na justicnu straz) - vychadzam z dokumentu v prvom odkaze.

Pre justicnu straz by som asi pouzil Judicial Guard.
Reference:

http://www.state.ak.us/courts/forms/civ-106.pdf

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_of_process

Note from asker:
You are right, Judicial guard is serving the documents
Something went wrong...
2 days 2 hrs

court-appointed officer

Based on Radek's description, this is the term that most fits the act of serving (executing) papers. It must be a person officially charged by the court to do so.
Example sentence:

"The court appointed officer must file reports with the court and notify the parties of all property that is seized and any payments that have been made from that property", source: http://courts.michigan.gov/scao/selfhelp/collection/seize_help.htm#serve

Reference:

http://courts.michigan.gov/scao/selfhelp/general/service.htm#who

http://courts.michigan.gov/scao/selfhelp/collection/seize_help.htm#serve

Something went wrong...
+1
2 hrs

Bailiff

Bailiff - "A court officer who maintains order during court proceedings." (Black's Law Dictionary).

"Justiční stráž zajišťuje pořádek a bezpečnost v budově soudu a při výkonu pravomoci Nejvyššího správního soudu" (http://www.nssoud.cz/justicni_straz.php)

Looks like a match to me.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 2 hrs (2008-01-18 08:51:41 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Sorry, forgot definition no. 2 from Black's: "A sheriff's officer who executes writs and serves processes". Further down in the link to the NSS, "doručování písemností soudu" is included in the "job description". So I stand by my suggestion.

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Note added at 2 days12 hrs (2008-01-20 18:25:56 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

So Radovan has answered himself correctly... "Marshal" is also a good option (at least in US English). Black's Law Dict "2. A judicial officer who provides court security, executes process, and performs other tasks for the court." The job description here http://www.careerplanner.com/DOT-Job-Descriptions/DEPUTY-UNI... notes that marshals "serve civil and criminal writs". So "Bailiff" or "Marshal" both work. Good job Radovan ;-)
Peer comment(s):
agree Dana Hollcroft
6 hrs
thx
Something went wrong...
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