English term
Russian Federation
below poverty level card
Death registration was less likely among households without a below poverty level card. Помогите, пожалуйста, разобраться о какой карте идет речь?
| 3 | продовольственная карта для домохозяйств, чей уровень потребления или дохода ниже черты беднос |
Mikhail Zavidin
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Non-PRO (1): Boris Shapiro
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Proposed translations
The key thing is: be a perfectionist.
Native in: Russian 
Works in: English to Russian, Russian to English, Russian
продовольственная карта для домохозяйств, чей уровень потребления или дохода ниже черты беднос
среди семей/домохозяйств, исключающих домохозяйства-обладатели продовольственных карт для людей, живущих ниже черты бедности/домохозяйств, чей уровень потребления или дохода ниже черты бедности
Kerala experienced significant changes in its social welfare system for people living below the poverty line. Before 1997, nearly 95% of Kerala's families held a ration card and were able to reap the benefits of the Public Distribution System (PDS). The beneficiaries were 'equitably spread across income groups in both rural and urban areas.' Fair price shops were conveniently located in both urban and rural spaces, and 'no individual needed to walk more than 2 km' to access rice and wheat. The PDS system of Kerala was among the most effective in the entire nation and as a result, Kerala was among the top states in lowering overall poverty.
In 1997, the Indian government changed the PDS to focus on the poorest families; PDS became Targeted PDS. The government issued new cards to families living below the poverty line and restricted access to the fair price shops to the beneficiaries of the TDPS only. While the BPL counted 25% of Kerala's families as eligible for the PDS, the Kerala government identified 42% of the population as poor households and beneficiaries of the BPL. Due to this discrepancy, the state itself provided subsidies from its own budget. But due to the new schemes, constant changes and variance in prices led to confusion among the beneficiaries. With higher food prices for people living above the poverty line, many ration shops lost business. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Below_Poverty_Line
Discussion
2. Акцент на “продовольствии” сильно сужает тему:
BPL Card – is issued to Uttar Pradesh natives with an annual income of less than INR 10000. The essential commodities provided to the cardholder on this ration card basis come at a highly subsidised price.
https://www.rationcard.app/bagpat-ration-card-apply-online-o...
The people whose monthly income is less than INR 10,000 are provided the BPL (Below Poverty Level) card. People get the facilities issued by the government like fuel, food, and other things on the basis of the ration card which they have.
https://www.contactfolks.com/how-to-apply-ration-card-in-mad...
Death registration was less likely among households without a below poverty level card = Случаи смерти были менее вероятны в домохозяйствах, не являющихся обладателями карточек BPL (иными словами, не зарегистрированных как живущие за чертой бедности)
строго говоря, речь о регистрации смерти “членов домохозяйств, живущих за чертой бедности”, т.е. держателей карт BPL, как бы они не назывались.
(По поводу керосина спорить не буду, дело вкуса...))
или “пайковая карточка живущего за чертой бедности”, т.к. ее держатели получают не только продуты питания.
The BPL card facilitates 10 litres of kerosene and food articles,including rice,wheat,and sugar at a subsidised rate to the beneficiaries.
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/bpl-card-...