Aug 24, 2021 17:57
3 yrs ago
18 viewers *
Italian term

alzamantici

Italian to English Other Music security systems
Hi all, from what I gather, older organs weren't hydraulic and therefore there was a need for these "alzamantici"... any idea what the term would be in English?

Intorno al maestro organaro, all’artefice vero e proprio, ruotavano infatti figure professionali che con lui dovevano operare in stretta sinergia, se si desiderava un risultato di qualità: falegnami, fabbri, capomastri, scalpellini, pittori, decoratori, intagliatori, alzamantici.
Proposed translations (English)
4 +2 calcants
4 bellows lifters

Proposed translations

+2
19 mins
Selected

calcants

Or bellows-treaders - the people employed to pedal the bellows to keep air flowinginto the organ.
Example sentence:

The work of a Calcant or bellows-pumper was quite taxing. The Calcant’s efforts literally breathed life into the instrument. The action of the Calcant was an essential gift for the creation of beautiful music.

Note from asker:
Sounds good, thank you!
Peer comment(s):

agree philgoddard : The first Google hit explains in English what they are. But I wouldn't say 'calcants'- nobody will know what it means.
5 hrs
Thanks! I guess it depends on the intended audience of the text - I would assume that most Italian readers would have no idea what an alzamantice was either...
agree mrrafe : True although, if there must be multiple references, I would go with Jan's "bellows pumper or calcant" for the initial and subsequent6ly calcant, as in Asker's examp-le.
6 hrs
Thanks! That sounds like a reasonable solution.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Will use calcants and I'll try to explain it if possible. Thanks!"
14 hrs

bellows lifters

A pipe organ required that an organist to play must also have a bellows lifter, while an organist for a concert could be accompanied by several bellows lifters.
Bellows are a fundamental part of the organ. Now they function as simple engine support tanks and pressure stabilizers, but in ancient times they were one of the most cared for parts of the organ as the only source of wind production.
Example of a pipe organ:
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/pipeorgan...
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