English to Russian Tech/Engineering Mechanics / Mech Engineering Forging Process Analysis

The Finite Element Method Simulation was run in DEFORM 3D (software) reproducing as much as possible the forging processes applied in the experiment, mainly the forging passes plan. The finite element simulation employed a rigid-viscoplastic formulation with thermo-mechanical coupling parameters, then simultaneous heat transfer and deformation analyses were performed. The room temperature was 30°C, the ingot initial temperature was 1 150°C and was assumed 200°C for die temperature.