Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Portuguese term or phrase:
inimputável
English translation:
not subject to indictment
Portuguese term
Brazil
Experienced and reliable translator
Native in: Portuguese 
Works in: English to Portuguese, Spanish to Portuguese, Portuguese to English
inimputável
Nov 30, 2016 19:55: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Proposed translations
Brazil
32 years engineering/law/contracts
Native in: English (Variant: US) 
, Portuguese (Variant: Brazilian)
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Brazil
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Native in: Portuguese
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Unimputable/Are not imputable
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Note added at 4 minutos (2016-11-30 19:59:03 GMT)
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http://www.linguee.com/portuguese-english/translation/inimpu...
Children are not responsible; therefore, they are not imputable.
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Note added at 5 minutos (2016-11-30 20:00:50 GMT)
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"are not liable" é outra
not responsible
Brazil
Extreme attention to detail is my motto
Native in: Portuguese (Variant: Brazilian)
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Criminally incapable
| agree |
Andrew Sharp
: This is the best expressed explanation
14 hrs
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Thank you, Andrew!
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United Kingdom
Flair and accuracy tailored to your text
Native in: English
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minors
| neutral |
Mario Freitas
: Yes, but it also mentions adults with mental issues, so the term has to apply to both categories.
1 min
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Not necessarily; it mentions adolescents; and they are below the capacity of legal competence.
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United States
25 + yrs. Business experience PORT- ENG
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incompetent
The word incompetent is used to describe persons who should not undergo certain judicial processes, and also for those who lack mental capacity to make contracts, handle their financial and other personal matters such as consenting to medical treatment, etc. and need a legal guardian to handle their affairs.
https://www.google.com.br/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&rlz=...
Brazil
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Native in: English (Variant: US) , Portuguese (Variant: Brazilian)
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not criminally responsible
Not Criminally Responsible assessments | LawFacts
www.lawfacts.ca/mental-health/assessments
An NCR assessment can be ordered by a judge to determine whether a person who was suffering from a mental disorder at the time they committed an offence was criminally responsible for his or her actions.
Not Criminally Responsible Reform Act
www.laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2014_6/page-...
SHORT TITLE. Marginal note:Short title. 1. This Act may be cited as the Not Criminally Responsible Reform Act . R.S., c. C-46 CRIMINAL CODE. Marginal ...
Discussion
What Happens When You're Charged with a Crime - FindLaw
criminal.findlaw.com/criminal.../what-happens-when-you-re-charged-with-a-crime.html
www.dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/indict
indict definition, meaning, what is indict: If a law court or a grand jury indicts someone, it accuses them officially of a crime:
In such cases, the offender cannot be indicted or accused or go to trial if they are incompetent.
I suggest you take a look at the definition of crime. If you get a ticket for driving at 75 miles per hour, you're not a criminal. It will only become a crime if you hit someone on the way, for example.
what are indictable offenses that are not crimes ??
But, as you said, let Lilian make her decision.
The "inumputável", however, is the one who cannot be accused or indicted in a crime, precisely for being incompetent. But the term has to do with the possibility of accusing that person and indicting them as a defendant in a trial.