Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

inrush current

Portuguese translation:

Corrente de Partida

Mar 30, 2010 09:54
14 yrs ago
20 viewers *
English term

inrush current

GBK English to Portuguese Tech/Engineering Electronics / Elect Eng
Definition from RTI Electronics, Inc.:
Inrush current is the initial surge of current that results when power is first applied to a load having a low starting impedance, such as a discharged capacitor, a cold lamp filament, or a stopped motor's winding.
Example sentences:
An NTC thermistor is always connected in series with the load to be protected. If the inrush current cannot be handled by one thermistor alone, two or more thermistor elements can be connected in series. (EPCOS AG)
Typical power converters made by other manufactures require the user to add external inrush current limiting components such as an NTC thermistor. In contrast, all BEAR converters have active inrush current limiting circuitry built into the module. (Bear Power Supplies)
The trips are caused by the initial start up current - or inrush current - which can be several times greater than their operating or steady-state current. In a three-phase motor, for example, inrush current generally lasts between 75-150 milliseconds with a current spike between 500% and 1200%. (Fluke Corporation)
Change log

Mar 29, 2010 13:35: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Mar 30, 2010 09:55: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Apr 2, 2010 10:55: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"

Apr 4, 2010 15:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"

Proposed translations

+2
12 hrs
Selected

Corrente de Partida

Definition from own experience or research:
Corrente de partida ou(Corrente máxima de Rush
Example sentences:
Essa corrente de carga dos capacitores eletrolíticos tem um nome, se chama “inrush current”, ou corrente de partida. (Internet)
Máxima Corrente de “Rush” (Inrush Current). < 30 A @ 220 VAC [DT < 640 us]. Consumo Máximo. 93 VA. Indicador. AC LINE (LED verde) ... (Internet)
Com 50% da potência máxima de saída, a elevação de temperatura será de apenas 25%. volta para o topo ... Sobre a corrente de partida ou “in rush”: ... (Internet)
Peer comment(s):

agree Henrique Ulbrich
4 days
Obrigado, Henrique
agree Daniel Maciel : Ver post abaixo
4 days
Obrigado, Bobbe
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
12 hrs

Influxo

Definition from own experience or research:
É o pico da corrente elétrica na entrada de um equipamento, quando este é ligado ou colocado em operação
Example sentences:
Corrente de influxo a 120 V 30 A máx. Corrente de influxo a 240 V 60 A máx. (e-completo - especificações técnicas)
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-1
3 days 3 hrs

Corrente de Pico

There may be a small difference, since inrush current seems to refer only to the peak that occurs when one turns a device on, but in Portuguese the terms is used for a peak that occurs at any time. To the best of my knowledge, there is no specific term to be used exclusively for the peak that happens when the device is turned on. Additionally, in the example sentences provided by the requester, thermistors are mentioned, and those protect against any peaks, not only those which happen when a device is turned on. I therefore believe this translation will be satisfactory to all the contexts informed.
Definition from own experience or research:
Corrente de pico é uma corrente elétrica de maior intensidade em um dado período.<br /><br />In English, an electric current of higher intensity in a given period.<br /><br /><b><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrente_de_pico" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrente_de_pico</a></b>
Example sentences:
Neste tipo de partida, a corrente de pico (Ip) pode variar de 4 a 12 vezes a corrente nominal do motor, sendo a forma mais simples de partir um motor. (Wikipedia)
Peer comment(s):

disagree Henrique Ulbrich : Uma corrente de pico pode ocorrer em qualquer instante; já a corrente de partida (que entendo ser a melhor tradução para inrush current) identifica o momento particular do surto inicial.
2 days 42 mins
Concordo com a correção. Havia me confundido com o fato do termo ser geralmente aplicado a motores, mas não é necessariamente aplicado a eles.
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