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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Uji i fortë është uji i ndotur me komponimet e kalciumit dhe magnezit. Own research - by Juliana Cullafiq
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- Fortesia e ujit
Fortesia e ujit percaktohet nga sasia e kalciumit dhe magnezit qe permban uji. Fortesia totale perbehet nga fortesi karbonati dhe e perher shme (kalkarje - gelqeror). Kur uji me fortesi karbonati ngrohet, perberesi i tij i larte i kalkarjes depozitohet. Kjo sjell nje konsumim te larte energjie deri edhe daljen nga funksioni te disa prej paisjeve shtepiake. Uje i forte do te thote qe nevojitet me shume detergjent per larje dhe proceset behen me te veshtira.
Shkembimi i joneve ne filtrin BRITA ul fortesine e ujit, e cila shkakton kalkarjet.
- albrita.com
 by Juliana Cullafiq - Related KudoZ question
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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Hard water is water contaminated with compounds of calcium and magnesium. Dissolved iron, manganese, and strontium compounds can also contribute to the "total hardness" of the water, which is usually expressed as ppm CaCO3. Water with a hardness over 80 ppm CaCO3 is often treated with water softeners, since hard water produces scale in hot water pipes and boilers and lowers the effectiveness of detergents. antoine.frostburg.edu
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- Some laundry detergents do not produce as many suds in hard water, these are likely to be soap-based products and do not work as well in hard-water as detergent based products. - water-treatment.org.uk
- Hard water also contributes to inefficient and costly operation of water-using appliances. Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances. - Wilkes University
- Clothes washed in hard water often look dingy and feel harsh and scratchy. - sciLinks
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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Hartes Wasser hat eine hohe Konzentration an Ca2+ and Mg2+ Ionen. Bei der Reaktion der Erdalkali-Ionen mit Seife entstehen Niederschläge, die sich auf Textilfasern ablagern und deren Entfärbung verursachen können. Universität Regensburg FB Chemie - by Marion Schweizer
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- In hartem Wasser ist die Wirksamkeit der Seife stark eingeschränkt. Hartes Wasser bedeutet einen höheren Seifenverbrauch. Die bis zur vollständigen Ausfällung der Härtebildner zugesetzte Seife geht für den Waschprozess verloren. Darüberhinaus wird ein Teil der Seife auch noch benötigt, um die entstandene Kalkseife in der Waschlauge zu dispergieren. - Universität Regensburg FB Chemie by Marion Schweizer
- Was ist hartes Wasser?
Was macht das Trinkwasser hart?
Trinkwasser enthält je nach Herkunft (Oberflächen-, Grund- oder Quellwasser) unterschiedliche Mengen der beiden Mineralstoffe Calcium und Magnesium. Die Härte von Wasser wird durch die Menge gelöster Calcium- und Magnesiumverbindungen ("Kalk") charakterisiert. Je höher der Gehalt, desto härter das Wasser.
Das neue Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelgesetz (am 1. Mai 2007 in Kraft getreten) unterscheidet nur noch drei statt bisher vier Härtebereiche. Die Menge der im Wasser gelösten Calcium-Ionen (nicht jedoch der Magnesiumgehalt) entscheidet darüber, in welchen Härtebereich das Wasser einzuordnen ist. - Verband d. Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft by Marion Schweizer
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