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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Uji i fortë është uji i ndotur me komponimet e kalciumit dhe magnezit. Own research - by Juliana Cullafiq
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- Fortesia e ujit
Fortesia e ujit percaktohet nga sasia e kalciumit dhe magnezit qe permban uji. Fortesia totale perbehet nga fortesi karbonati dhe e perher shme (kalkarje - gelqeror). Kur uji me fortesi karbonati ngrohet, perberesi i tij i larte i kalkarjes depozitohet. Kjo sjell nje konsumim te larte energjie deri edhe daljen nga funksioni te disa prej paisjeve shtepiake. Uje i forte do te thote qe nevojitet me shume detergjent per larje dhe proceset behen me te veshtira.
Shkembimi i joneve ne filtrin BRITA ul fortesine e ujit, e cila shkakton kalkarjet.
- albrita.com
by Juliana Cullafiq - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Catalan
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- S'anomena aigua dura l'aigua que té un elevat contingut de minerals (en contrast amb l'aigua tova). L'aigua dura sol consistir d'ions de calci (Ca2+) i magnesi (Mg2+), així com altres compostos possiblement dissolts com ara els bicarbonats i sulfats viquipèdia - by Judith Payro
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- Les aigües dures no són perjudicials per a la salut ja que els minerals que contenen, calci i magnesi, són necessaris per al cos humà. - Aigües de Barcelona
by Judith Payro - L'aigua que no va bé per ensabonar rep el nom d'aigua dura i la que ensabona bé, aigua blana. - EduAlter
by Judith Payro - L'aigua dura forma incrustacions que afavoreixen la corrosió de les canonades. També és la culpable de problemes d'obstruccions en valvulería i grifería, a més de malgastar els rendiments energètics dels escalfadors. - blautec
by Judith Payro - Related KudoZ question
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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Hard water is water contaminated with compounds of calcium and magnesium. Dissolved iron, manganese, and strontium compounds can also contribute to the "total hardness" of the water, which is usually expressed as ppm CaCO3. Water with a hardness over 80 ppm CaCO3 is often treated with water softeners, since hard water produces scale in hot water pipes and boilers and lowers the effectiveness of detergents. antoine.frostburg.edu
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- Some laundry detergents do not produce as many suds in hard water, these are likely to be soap-based products and do not work as well in hard-water as detergent based products. - water-treatment.org.uk
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) - Hard water also contributes to inefficient and costly operation of water-using appliances. Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances. - Wilkes University
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) - Clothes washed in hard water often look dingy and feel harsh and scratchy. - sciLinks
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) Compare [close] - Romanian
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- Apa dură: Conţine ioni de magneziu si calciu. Dacă acesta are mult carbonat de calciu nu face spumă cu săpunul. Apa dură poate deveni apă de băut prin eliminarea ionilor de magneziu si calciu şi înlocuirea lor cu sodiu. Duritatea apei poate fi temporară sau permanentă.
- Enciclopedie-RO
by Mihaela Petrican - Apa dură poate duce la îngreunarea multor activităţi casnice, inclusiv spălarea rufelor, detergenţii pentru rufe fără fosfaţi s-ar putea să nu înălbească aşa cum ne-am dori, sau murdăria poate să fie, în mod particular, foarte pregnantă. - Web article
by Mihaela Petrican - Related KudoZ question
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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- 硬水是含有較多可溶性鈣、鎂等化合物的水。所有自然的淡水中都多多少少含有鈣、鎂等礦物質的, 比方說如果水流過石灰, 硬度就會增加;而如果流過泥煤, 硬度就會下降。
维基百科 - by Han Li
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- 所谓"硬水"是指水中所溶的矿物质成分多,尤其是钙和镁。硬水并不对健康造成直接危害,但是会给生活带来好多麻烦,比如用水器具上结水垢、肥皂和清洁剂的洗涤效率减低等。
- 东利网
by Han Li - 钙镁离子含量较多的水称为硬水,钙镁离子含量较少的水称为软水。硬水与软水只是通俗上的叫法,并没有标准的量的概念,在生活中,行内一般把硬度低于3mmol/L的水称为较软的水,3-6称为普通水,6-8称为较硬的水,10以上称为高硬水。
- Supesite
by Han Li - Related KudoZ question
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- En química, el agua dura (por contraposición al agua blanda) es aquella que posee una dureza superior a 120 mg CaCO3/l. Es decir que contiene un alto nivel de minerales, en particular sales de magnesio y calcio. Son éstas las causantes de la dureza del agua, y el grado de dureza es directamente proporcional a la concentración de sales metálicas. Wikipedia - by Laura Mangini
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- El agua dura puede volver a ser blanda, con el agregado de carbonato de sodio o potasio, para precipitarlo como sales de carbonatos, o por medio de intercambio iónico con salmuera en presencia de zeolita o resinas sintéticas - Wikipedia
by Laura Mangini - Related KudoZ question
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- Hartes Wasser hat eine hohe Konzentration an Ca2+ and Mg2+ Ionen. Bei der Reaktion der Erdalkali-Ionen mit Seife entstehen Niederschläge, die sich auf Textilfasern ablagern und deren Entfärbung verursachen können. Universität Regensburg FB Chemie - by Marion Schweizer
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- In hartem Wasser ist die Wirksamkeit der Seife stark eingeschränkt. Hartes Wasser bedeutet einen höheren Seifenverbrauch. Die bis zur vollständigen Ausfällung der Härtebildner zugesetzte Seife geht für den Waschprozess verloren. Darüberhinaus wird ein Teil der Seife auch noch benötigt, um die entstandene Kalkseife in der Waschlauge zu dispergieren. - Universität Regensburg FB Chemie
by Marion Schweizer - Was ist hartes Wasser?
Was macht das Trinkwasser hart?
Trinkwasser enthält je nach Herkunft (Oberflächen-, Grund- oder Quellwasser) unterschiedliche Mengen der beiden Mineralstoffe Calcium und Magnesium. Die Härte von Wasser wird durch die Menge gelöster Calcium- und Magnesiumverbindungen ("Kalk") charakterisiert. Je höher der Gehalt, desto härter das Wasser.
Das neue Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelgesetz (am 1. Mai 2007 in Kraft getreten) unterscheidet nur noch drei statt bisher vier Härtebereiche. Die Menge der im Wasser gelösten Calcium-Ionen (nicht jedoch der Magnesiumgehalt) entscheidet darüber, in welchen Härtebereich das Wasser einzuordnen ist. - Verband d. Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft
by Marion Schweizer - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Czech
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- Tvrdost vody je vlastnost, která vyjadřuje obsah rozpuštěných nerostů (nejčastěji CaO a MgO) ve vodě. Tvrdost vody má význam pro její využití jako pitné i užitkové vody. Je zdrojem tvorby vodního i kotelního kamene, a ovlivňuje i chuťové vlastnosti vody.
V českých zemích se tvrdost vody měřila v tzv. německých stupních, kde jeden stupeň odpovídá 10 mg CaO/litr nebo 7,2 mg MgO/litr.
tvrdá voda - víc jak 18°-25°
Wikipedia - by Jiri Farkac
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- Kotelní kámen je směs minerálů, které se vylučují ve formě pevného povlaku na stěnách nádoby, v níž dochází k varu tvrdé vody. - Wikipedia
by Jiri Farkac - Related KudoZ question
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