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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Vodu, ktorá obsahuje väčšie množstvo rozpustených solí vápnika a horčíka, nazývame tvrdá voda. www.infovek.sk - by Maria Chmelarova
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- Podľa obsahu aniónov kyselín rozlišujeme prechodnú (uhličitanovú) a trvalú tvrdosť vody, ktorú spôsobujú najmä sírany.
- www.infovek.sk
 by Maria Chmelarova - Tvrdá voda zvyčajne chutí lepšie ako mäkká voda. Rozpustené látky v tvrdej vode pomáhajú produkovať tvrdé zuby a kosti, vďaka prítomnosti uhličitanu a fosforečnanu vápenatého. - www.infovek.sk by Maria Chmelarova
- Nežiaduci prejav tvrdej vody je; tvorba vodného kameňa vo varných nádobách, teplovodných trubkách, ohrievačoch vody a kotloch, vyššia spotreba pracích prostriedkov. - www.mkw.sk by Maria Chmelarova
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Compare [close] - Albanian
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Uji i fortë është uji i ndotur me komponimet e kalciumit dhe magnezit. Own research - by Juliana Cullafiq
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- Fortesia e ujit
Fortesia e ujit percaktohet nga sasia e kalciumit dhe magnezit qe permban uji. Fortesia totale perbehet nga fortesi karbonati dhe e perher shme (kalkarje - gelqeror). Kur uji me fortesi karbonati ngrohet, perberesi i tij i larte i kalkarjes depozitohet. Kjo sjell nje konsumim te larte energjie deri edhe daljen nga funksioni te disa prej paisjeve shtepiake. Uje i forte do te thote qe nevojitet me shume detergjent per larje dhe proceset behen me te veshtira.
Shkembimi i joneve ne filtrin BRITA ul fortesine e ujit, e cila shkakton kalkarjet.
- albrita.com by Juliana Cullafiq
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Compare [close] - English
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Hard water is water contaminated with compounds of calcium and magnesium. Dissolved iron, manganese, and strontium compounds can also contribute to the "total hardness" of the water, which is usually expressed as ppm CaCO3. Water with a hardness over 80 ppm CaCO3 is often treated with water softeners, since hard water produces scale in hot water pipes and boilers and lowers the effectiveness of detergents. antoine.frostburg.edu
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- Some laundry detergents do not produce as many suds in hard water, these are likely to be soap-based products and do not work as well in hard-water as detergent based products. - water-treatment.org.uk
- Hard water also contributes to inefficient and costly operation of water-using appliances. Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances. - Wilkes University
- Clothes washed in hard water often look dingy and feel harsh and scratchy. - sciLinks
Compare [close] - Turkish
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- İçerisinde başta kalsiyum ve magnezyum tuzları olmak üzere nispeten yüksek miktarda çözünmüş tuz içeren su. DSİ Hidroloji Sözlüğü - by Selcuk Akyuz
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- Evsel kullanımlarda ise; sert su ile yıkanan giysiler, zamanla, solar ve sertleşir. - CRS by Selcuk Akyuz
- Sert sular özellikle mutfak yağlarıyla birleşerek giderlerde tıkanmayı hızlandırır - arsimak by Selcuk Akyuz
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Compare [close] Compare [close] - Danish
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Vand der indeholder Ca++, Mg++, Fe++ eventuelt HCO3--ioner. Er totalhårdheden i °dH mellem 10-20, betegnes vandet hårdt vand. Over 20 er meget hårdt vand. Hårdhedsgrader mellem 2-5 er blødt vand og mellem 5-10 mellemhårdt vand. Danmarks miljøundersøgelser; Miljøord - by medtranslation
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- I Østdanmark er der kalk i jorden, og det sure vand opløser kalken. Herved mister vandet sin sure egenskab; det bliver neutralt, men det har til gengæld fået et indhold af kalk. Som drikkevand kaldes dette vand for hårdt vand. Hårdt vand giver anledning til kedelsten ved kogning, og et øget forbrug af vaskemiddel ved tøjvask. - GEUS by medtranslation
- Hvis tilstedeværelse af hårdt vand fremmer dannelse af hårde stop i vandlåsene ved forbindelser med calcium og magnesium i skyllevandet, burde der forventes større problemer i områder med hårdt vand. Især i Østdanmark er der store områder med hårdt vand. - Miljøstyrelsen by medtranslation
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