German term
Söldner
siehe Definition: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sölde
Sölde bezeichnet:
in Bayern Hof und Grund eines „Söldners“. Siehe Sölde (Landwirtschaft).
3 | cottager | Derek Gill Franßen |
1 | small farmer | Andres Larsen |
A definition | Armorel Young |
Feb 16, 2010 10:20: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Feb 16, 2010 14:15: writeaway changed "Field" from "Law/Patents" to "Social Sciences"
Proposed translations
cottager
All-but landless peasant.
(Duby, Georges. Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West, 555)
See http://www.netserf.org/Glossary/s.cfm
Cottager:
A peasant of lower class, with a cottage, but with little or no land.
(MEDIEV-L. Medieval Terms)
Related terms: Cottars
See http://www.netserf.org/Glossary/C.cfm#416
"A Söldner in the above context is a Taglöhner (day labourer) or Häusler, and not a mercenary. It is a man, a cottager, who has a very small farm house (cf. your above quote of "Sölde"), or lives on a bigger farm in one or two rooms. He owns a little land, a small garden, and perhaps some animals, so a small farmer. As all this is not enough to support him and his family, he works small extra jobs by the day."
See http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/BADEN-WURTTEMB...
"The man is described by Feyerabend as a Soldner, which can mean either 'cottager' or 'mercenary' (cf. Feyerabend, Ottenbeuren Jahrbucher, m, 61, for an instance where Soldner unequivocally means 'cottager') The latter reading does gain support from the man's assumption of military leadership, but the two possibilities are hardly mutually exclusive Not only were mercenaries disproportionately recruited from the humbler ranks of rural society, but Feyerabend's own source, the 'Chronologia Ottoburana' of Gallus Sandholzer (c. 1600) explicitly describes the man as 'a poor Soldner from Sontheim' ('ain armer soldner von Sontheim') StAA, KL Ottobeuren 8 (Mu. B ), 717-18"
See http://past.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/171/1/30.pdf
:)
small farmer
sources:
Devoted to the Land: My Farming Ancestors « What's Past is Prologue - 1 Jun 2009 ... Then there was the söldner, who owned either 1/8, 1/16, or 1/32 of a farm. That may sound small, but there is even a lower designation – a ...
pastprologue.wordpress.com/.../devoted-to-the-land-my-farming-ancestors/ -
RootsWeb: BADEN-WURTTEMBERG-L [BW] more on söldner - 8 Jan 2008 ... soeldner (small farmer) und schuhmacher (shoemaker) weber (weaver); soeldner (small farmer); ... [BW] more on söldner by "klbonnell" <> ...
searches2.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/BADEN.../2008.../1199844634
CommonMan--Docs - Item, a small farmer [Söldner] shall give him also a measure each of rye and oats and shall split wood for the bathhouse for one day. The commune shall give ...
www.uoregon.edu/~dluebke/.../CommonMan--Docs.html -
RootsWeb: BADEN-WURTTEMBERG-L [B-W] söldner - 7 Nov 2001 ... "söldner" and I hope the person that sent it won't be offended if I share it ... It is a man, a cottager, who has a very small farm ...
archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/.../1005137681 -
RootsWeb: BAVARIAN-ANCESTORS-L [BAV-ANCES] Explanation of an "Inman" - 13 Nov 2000 ... the occupations are listed as Häusler, Söldner (both are types of small farmers) and Inman. The following is an excerpt from of an article ...
listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/.../2000.../0974157668 -
Reference comments
A definition
hands
http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/31925/frontmatter/97805...
agree |
Ingeborg Gowans (X)
: interesting link; I think the document in question that needs to be translated was dated 1900 and this article refers to a time span up to the 18th century; so I'mjust wondering whether this still applies to the 1900s?
1 hr
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agree |
Derek Gill Franßen
: Your term "smallholder" helped me come to my (different) suggestion. :)
3 hrs
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Discussion
What do you think about peasant - I know it is not really the same but maybe with an explanantion in a footnote ?