ARTICLE 34 OF THE PROTOCOL ON THE STATUTE OF THE COURT ALLOWS ALL THOSE WHO FIND THEIR INTERESTS AT ISSUE IN AN ACTION PENDING BEFORE THE COURT TO PROCEED BY WAY OF VOLUNTARY INTERVENTION, PROVIDED ONLY THAT THEIR CONCLUSIONS HAVE NO PURPOSE OTHER THAN TO SUPPORT OR REJECT THE CONCLUSIONS OF ONE OF THE PARTIES .

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Note added at 18 Min. (2009-04-30 08:51:19 GMT)
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or, in other terms a voluntary third party intervention.

1 - http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Bancorp Rhode Island Receives $30+Million+as+a+Voluntary+Participant...-a0190836535

Bancorp Rhode Island Receives $30 Million as a Voluntary Participant in the U.S. Treasury's Capital Purchase Program.PROVIDENCE, R.I. -- Bancorp Rhode Island

, Inc. ("BancorpRI") (NASDAQ



: BARI), the parent company of Bank Rhode Island ("BankRI"), today announced that it has received $30 million as a participant in the U.S. Treasury


Department's Capital Purchase Program. The Capital Purchase Program is a voluntary program available to healthy financial institutions such as BankRI, which is designed to increase the availability of credit to businesses and consumers.


2 - http://www.worldhealthcareblog.org/2008/04/23/use-of-the-“default-option”-in-employee-health-management/

In the example used above, if the 20% voluntary participants have a 50% success rate with a $400 average success gain for each, they contribute 50% x $400 = $200 per participant to the total gain. If the 75% “default” participants, thanks to being at higher risk and more impaired to begin with, contribute as much as $200 divided by their 13.33% success rate = a $1500 average gain per success, their gain per participant will just as great as that for the voluntary group. In any case, as long as their average gain per participant is greater than their cost per participant, they are adding to the net value of the EHM investment by participating.


3 - http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1997s115.pdf
Social Security (Open Long-Term Benefits Scheme)
SOCIAL SECURITY (OPEN LONG-TERM BENEFITS)
(VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTORS) REGULATIONS 1997
© Government of Gibraltar (www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi)
1997-16
Subsidiary
1997/115
Regulations made under s. 4 of the Social Security (Open Long-Term
Benefits Scheme) Act 1997.
SOCIAL SECURITY (OPEN LONG-TERM BENEFITS)
(VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTORS) REGULATIONS 1997

"An intervenor is a person who voluntarily interposes in an action or other proceeding with the leave of the court.: Black's Law Dictionary. Adding the term 'voluntary' in English is redundant, and incorrect.