https://www.proz.com/kudoz.php/english-to-chinese/finance-general/831188-without-their-involvement.html
Oct 6, 2004 22:45
20 yrs ago
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English term

without their involvement

English to Chinese Bus/Financial Finance (general)
Sean Park, global head of debt syndicate and credit trading at Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (DrKW), believes that for the big players, it often does not make sense to innovate because they have brand presence and can rely on client inertia to a degree; they can simply muscle in, pick all the winners and not take the risk. Smaller banks, meanwhile, can find it tough to position themselves if an innovation has happened without their involvement.

Discussion

Non-ProZ.com Oct 7, 2004:
clearwater if an innovation has happened without their involvement����η��룿theirָ˭��

Proposed translations

+1
8 mins
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他们没有参与,就..........
没有让他们参与就............
未经他们的参与,而.........
Peer comment(s):

agree Lu Zou : 没有他们的参与
55 mins
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "谢谢!"
2 hrs

= without their involvement in the innovation process

= without their involvement in the innovation process

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Note added at 10 hrs 4 mins (2004-10-07 08:50:11 GMT)
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their = smaller banks\'
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7 hrs

未及参与

未及参与(创新)

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Note added at 10 hrs 43 mins (2004-10-07 09:28:53 GMT)
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它们(Smaller banks)未及参与(创新)
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18 hrs

FYI

对于小银行来说, 如果推出了一项新的创新, 而他们没有参与推出该项创新,那么, 小银行就会发现他们的处境非常艰难.

their指小银行.
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