Apr 2, 2005 14:34
19 yrs ago
12 viewers *
English term

topically

Non-PRO English Medical Medical (general)
Apply topically as directed.

This is also in the medical sense. Topically has a number of meanings which one is applicable here?

Responses

+11
3 mins
Selected

locally

To the affected area, a restricted area.
locally Definition from dictionary. ... 2, locally, topically. to a restricted
area of the body; "apply this medicine topically" ...
http://www.wordreference.com/definition/locall
Peer comment(s):

agree Iman Khaireddine : directly to the affected area : )
3 mins
:-)) Thanks!
agree Dr Sue Levy (X) : hi Elena, yes you're right - applied directly to the affected area :-))// I assure you I did not collude with Imane :-)
3 mins
Hi Sue!! :-)))))
agree Jörgen Slet
7 mins
:-))
agree Calliope Sofianopoulos (X)
7 mins
:-))
agree Shane London : According to Stedman's: topical adj. Of or applied to a definite or localized area of the body.
28 mins
:-))
agree Robert Donahue (X)
30 mins
:-))
agree silvia b (X)
39 mins
:-))
agree XiaoRan
1 hr
:-))
agree Cristina Santos
2 hrs
:-))
agree jennifer newsome (X)
13 hrs
:-))
agree Saleh Chowdhury, Ph.D.
21 hrs
:-))
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks to all the professionals for their great help."
+2
2 mins

Externally, to the skin etc.

Any good dictionary should help you here, like Chambers 21st Century...
Peer comment(s):

agree Marina Aleyeva : to the skin
10 mins
agree daliasalah
6 hrs
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+3
3 mins

applied to the skin

Topical: Pertaining to a particular surface area. A topical agent is applied to a certain area of the skin and is intended to affect only the area to which it is applied. Whether its effects are indeed limited to that area depends upon whether the agent stays where it is put or is absorbed into the blood stream.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9878

Chemotherapy, topical: Treatment with an anticancer drug in a lotion, ointment or cream that is applied to the skin.

http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9899
Peer comment(s):

agree Jörgen Slet
4 mins
agree Robert Donahue (X)
30 mins
agree Refugio
1 hr
Something went wrong...
5 mins

topisch

an der Oberfläche

und mit diesem Ausdruck können alle Zweifel eliminiert resp. umgangen werden.

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Note added at 6 mins (2005-04-02 14:41:07 GMT)
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ENGLISCH DEUTSCH
4 Treffer
Unmittelbare Treffer
topical adj. aktuell
topical adj. thematisch
topical adj. [med.] topisch
topical adj. zeitgemäß
Reference:

http://dict.leo.org

Peer comment(s):

neutral David Moore (X) : ? English
2 mins
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36 mins

local application and action on body

>>>
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+2
4 mins

on the surface

Usually on the skin, but can also be on mucous membranes. In other words not to be swallowed, injected or otherwise inserted into the body.

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Note added at 2 hrs 25 mins (2005-04-02 17:00:15 GMT)
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NOT just skin - eye drops are also applied topically as are local treatments for ENT, mouth and dental problems.
Peer comment(s):

agree Elena Petelos : Exactly, not to be injected....ingested etc. :-))
9 mins
ta :-)
agree mportal
1 hr
thanks :-)
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