Oct 29, 2015 04:37
8 yrs ago
2 viewers *
English term

stoechiometric completion

English Other Engineering (general)
I was reading the article regarding tunnel fire experiment, then found one word "stoechiometric completion" which is not familiar to me.

Could you explain what it actually means.
Thanks!

The sentence which was used this word is as follows

"However, their formulation of the combustion process was restricted to the simple and common assumption that the entrained air mixes with the fuel and burns to stoechiometric completion instantaneously."
Change log

Oct 29, 2015 09:08: Neil Ashby changed "Level" from "Non-PRO" to "PRO"

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

PRO (3): Edith Kelly, Shera Lyn Parpia, Neil Ashby

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Responses

+2
5 hrs
Selected

complete combustion

I think that the essential term here is "complete combustion", which obviously takes place in stoichiometric ratio(s). Results with creation of carbon dioxide that probably is of some importance to the rest of this text/accident. Compare this to incomplete combustion, where carbon monooxide or just carbon is formed.
Peer comment(s):

agree Jörgen Slet
4 days
agree Melandra Smith
5 days
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you, everyone. every comments helped me a lot."
4 hrs

stoichiometric

Looks like a typo for stoichiometric.

There are plenty of definitions of this on the internet, e.g.

Stoichiometric or Theoretical Combustion is the ideal combustion process where fuel is burned completely.

A complete combustion is a process burning all the carbon (C) to (CO2), all the hydrogen (H) to (H2O) and all the sulphur (S) to (SO2).

With unburned components in the exhaust gas such as C, H2, CO, the combustion process is uncompleted and not stoichiometric .

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/stoichiometric-combustion-...
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+1
4 hrs

the entrained air and the fuel are both 100% oxidised (burnt). All matter entering is 100% burnt

Stoichiometry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is founded on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products leading to the insight that ...

Stoichiometry and Balancing Reactions - Chemwiki
chemwiki.ucdavis.edu › Analytical Chemistry › Chemical Reactions
Oct 14, 2015 - Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data. In Greek, stoikhein means element and metron means measure, so stoichiometry literally translated means the measure of elements.

Stoichiometric Combustion - Engineering ToolBox
www.engineeringtoolbox.com/stoichiometric-combustion-d_399....
Stoichiometric or Theoretical Combustion is the ideal combustion process where fuel is burned completely. A complete combustion is a process burning all the carbon (C) to (CO2), all the hydrogen (H) to (H2O) and all the sulphur (S) to (SO2).

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Note added at 4 hrs (2015-10-29 09:16:53 GMT)
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They have taken the assumption that all matter entering the "tunnel fire experiment" has been burnt to the fullest extent, i.e., that every single atom has been fully oxidised. If that were the case then the reaction (fire) would have proceeded to "stoichiometric completion" (every single C, N, S, etc. atom in the original starting material would have been completely oxidised to CO2, NO2, SO2, etc...not just partially oxidised to CO or N2O, etc.). Of course in reality this is not the case and so any calculations based on this assumption will be errant (or "restricted").
Peer comment(s):

agree Jörgen Slet
4 days
Thanks Jorgen
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