Jan 23, 2012 04:35
12 yrs ago
3 viewers *
Spanish term

sobre de absoluciones

Spanish to English Law/Patents Law (general) court proceedings
I am dealing with an Ecuadorian court proceeding that is similar in format to a deposition in the U.S. except that it takes place in front of a Civil Court judge. This phrase comes from this sentence:

Al efecto juramentado en conformidad a ley, y advertido de las penas del perjurio y de la obligación de decir la verdad a todo cuanto se le pregunte, y extraídas las preguntas del sobre de absoluciones, calificadas de legales y procedentes contesta: [and there his testimony begins]

I think it means that a list of questions has been submitted by opposing counsel and is in an envelope, but I'm not sure what to call it. At that point, there are no replies and obviously no acquittal. By the way, at the end, it says: Termina la presente, se adjunta a los autos el pliego de absoluciones.

Discussion

lorenab23 Jan 23, 2012:
I keep on thinking as I mentioned on my very first entry (before this got so huge) that inquieries for absoluciones (in this context) is a good possibility
Happy Monday!
Charles Davis Jan 23, 2012:
Gracias por tus aclaraciones, Lucía No lo tengo nada claro, pero este procedimiento, tal como lo describes, no tiene mucho que ver con una "deposition", y creo que no vamos a encontrar un término correspondiente en inglés. Sospecho que habrá que emplear una frase.
jacana54 (X) Jan 23, 2012:
Ups, perdón: y también estoy de acuerdo, Charles, en que la redacción no es la mejor. El sobre lo que contiene es "el pliego de posiciones", y la parte va a tener que "absolverlas". Es un lenguaje que se aleja de lo cotidiano, por cierto.
jacana54 (X) Jan 23, 2012:
Estoy leyendo la parte final de la explicación de Charles, y es muy posible que "deposition envelope" sea la solución... siempre y cuando eso deje abierta la puerta para que las preguntas aún no hayan sido formuladas y contestadas. No voto tu respuesta, Charles, simplemente porque estaría adivinando, pero la parte final de tu explicación me convence.
Saludos a todos, buena semana.
jacana54 (X) Jan 23, 2012:
Por ejemplo http://forodelderecho.blogcindario.com/2007/12/00050-la-prue...
"En la absolución de Posiciones, deben llenarse algunos requisitos tales como: Las preguntas deberán ser presentadas en sobre cerrado, previo a ser contestadas deben ser revisadas por el Judicial, para determinar su admisibilidad. En cuanto a la pertinencia o no de las posiciones se sujetará el judicial a los establecido en el Arto. 1205 del Código de Procedimiento Civil.
En cuanto a la declaración, una vez rendida la promesa de ley, la parte deberá responder de viva voz las preguntas que le hagan y en presencia de la parte contraria. "
jacana54 (X) Jan 23, 2012:
Me disculpan que no trate de explicar esto en inglés. Una absolución de posiciones es la forma de prueba en que una parte pide que la otra parte conteste algunas preguntas bajo juramento. "diga si es verdad que usted blablá". Entonces cuando una parte ofrece la prueba, la otra parte va a saber qué es lo que se pide, pero cuando se trata de estas preguntas para la otra parte, se presentan en sobre cerrado justamente para que quien va a tener que contestarlas no sepa en qué consisten las preguntas hasta el mismo momento en que le sean formuladas en la audiencia.
Richard Hill Jan 23, 2012:
@Jill Just to clarify as to whether the questions have already been asked and answered and they are now being taken from the envelope and read out in court?
lorenab23 Jan 23, 2012:
Yes, Jill absoluciones are the questions in what is called an absolución de posiciones:1. f. Der. En la prueba de confesión o interrogatorio de las partes, acto de responder el litigante bajo juramento o promesa a las preguntas de la otra parte. Maybe you can use inquieries...

Proposed translations

35 mins

deposition envelope

I think you can use this term, which is current in at least some US states.

"Absoluciones" here means the responses (normally if not always sworn) made by one of the litigants to questions put by the other side: in other words, a deposition.

"ABSOLUCIÓN DE POSICIONES.
En la prueba de confesión o interrogatorio de las partes, acto de responder el litigante bajo juramento o promesa a las preguntas de la otra parte."
http://www.lexjuridica.com/diccionario/a.htm

See also http://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish_to_english/government_poli...

A deposition, once made, is placed in a sealed envelope, called a deposition envelope:

"8.02 Depositions.
(A) All filings of depositions shall conform to the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure. The Clerk shall not accept for filing a sealed deposition envelope containing more than one deposition.
(B) Upon receipt of a sealed deposition, the Clerk shall file-stamp the deposition, place the deposition back into the envelope in which it was delivered, and reseal the envelope."
http://www.co.delaware.oh.us/court/pdf/Local Rules _3.pdf

Written interrogatories, which is what we seem to be dealing with here, may be served in an envelope:

"(3) Participating Through Written Questions. Instead of participating in the oral examination, a party may serve written questions in a sealed envelope on the party noticing the deposition, who must deliver them to the officer. The officer must ask the deponent those questions and record the answers verbatim."
http://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_30

This envelope, containing the questions, also seems to be known as a "deposition envelope":

"For the first time in a few years, I am probating a non-Texas prepared will that I need to use written interrogatories served on a out of state witness. In the past, I obtained a "deposition envelope" from the Odee Company. It seems that they no longer provide such items.
Does anyone know where I can obtain a deposition envelope to use for written interrogations mailed to an out of state witness?"
http://answerpot.com/showthread.php?1036664-Written Interrog...

This seems to be what you're dealing with here.

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Note added at 1 hr (2012-01-23 05:36:48 GMT)
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OK, I'm aware there is a difference between a deposition by a witness and a litigant's response to an interrogatory, but there doesn't seem to be any other term for the envelope itself.

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Note added at 1 hr (2012-01-23 05:38:26 GMT)
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And it seems pretty clear that this "sobre de absoluciones" contains an interrogatory -- a series of questions that have not yet been put, even though "absoluciones" are actually replies to questions. So they are using the term loosely too.

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Note added at 10 hrs (2012-01-23 15:19:56 GMT)
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This procedure, as Lucía describes, really is rather different from depositions and even interrogatories, which pre-trial procedures, and I am not sure "deposition envelope" would be a suitable choice. There is probably no existing expression in English for this. Perhaps it would be best just to say "the questions were removed from the envelope"!

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Note added at 10 hrs (2012-01-23 15:22:15 GMT)
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Questions put by one side to the other at trial cannot properly be called "interrogatories", I think. I don't really know what this procedure should be called.
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35 mins

interrogatories' envelope

I'm guessing the questions were previously answered at some point and sealed in an envelope (to prevent tampering) and are now being read out in court?


... before him ; and shall seal them up in an envelope, with the interrogatories and the commission, with his name across the seal, and endorsed on the envelope ...
http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=bFuboKv4N1oC&pg=PA121&lp...


Definitions 1-2 of 2
english spanish
answer to interrogatories {n} absolución de posiciones {f}
reply to interrogatories {n} absolución de posiciones {f}
http://www.wikilang.com/List/Translation/absolución de posic...

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Note added at 36 mins (2012-01-23 05:11:44 GMT)
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That should have been: "replies to interrogatories' envelope".

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Note added at 12 hrs (2012-01-23 17:02:51 GMT)
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“sealed response(s) to interrogatories”

Points aside, it would be nice to get a correct term in the glossary. I don’t think this is a case of the term “absoluciones” being loosely used for pliego de posiciones. From the asker’s note to my answer, “my client is the man who was being questioned”, it seems the interrogatories have already been answered, according to which I presume they are being admitted after having been deemed legal and admissible; this is where it would have been handy to get the text where the asker says, “[and there his testimony begins]”.

So, although the envelope does contain the “pliego de posiciones”, if they have already been answered a distinction needs to be made to show that the envelope does not just contain the “pliego de posiciones” but also the responses thereto.

In my research of this question I don’t remember seeing the word “envelope”, and thus, it would be preferable to use the term “sealed”, which, by definition, makes it clear that it is contained in some sort of envelope. Something like: “sealed response(s) to interrogatories”.

These alternate tools include the imposition of protective orders, sealed interrogatories, a stay for a finite period of time, or a stay limited to a specific subject matter.
http://www.thelinderfirm.com/library/parallel-proceedings.ht...

The response must contain the standard heading, be entitled “Response to Interrogatories”, be sworn or affirmed by the person answering the questions, and provide a reference to each question and either of the following:
(a) the answer to the question;
(b) a refusal to answer the question and the reason for the refusal.
http://nslaw.nsbs.org/nslaw/ruleSection.do;jsessionid=3A77D5...


This inquisition is made by a copyist and a judge who dictates to the former the interrogatories put to the accused, and his answers
http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/micha-kubrakiewicz/rev...

Form 19.07
Response to Interrogatories
http://nslaw.nsbs.org/nslaw/displayDocument.do;jsessionid=05...

…each party has its own interpretation of these facts and discovery is not complete, but both the depositions of the plaintiff and her husband and the defendant's RESPONSE TO INTERROGATORIES form a coherent narrative, agreeing as to basic events and conversations among the parties.
http://de.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.1...

At page 1349 the Court noted a party is not "precluded from relying on facts that could have been but were not mentioned in response to interrogatories.
http://california-discovery-law.com/interrogatories.htm


A su vez, tales hechos deben referirse a una actuación personal del absolvente como dice el artículo 411, esto es hechos realizados por quien declara, o que han pasado por él mismo, o de los cuales él tiene conocimiento personal. Y a su vez, finalmente, como último requisito que tiene que ver con el concepto de “objeto” de este medio de prueba, tal declaración mejor dicho los “hechos” que son “objeto” de esta declaración, deben ser desfavorables a quien declara (denominado absolvente) y favorables al ponente, es decir a quien “pone” EL PLIEGO DE POSICIONES.

La “ABSOLUCIÓN DE POSICIONES” que así se denomina en definitiva; si bien la “confesión” es un medio de prueba, la “ABSOLUCIÓN DE POSICIONES” es la declaración en si misma y así se denomina cuando tal declaración está realizada en el contexto de un proceso bajo juramento o promesa de decir verdad frente a un interrogatorio, cumplido o formulado por escrito, y en el contexto de la normativa procesal. Esta absolución de posiciones o confesional debe ser, dentro de las características fundamentales, realizada en forma judicial, verbal, y también debe ser provocada. Es decir provocada en el proceso a través del instrumento necesario que es el pliego de posiciones. Finalmente como una cuestión introductoria vamos a señalar que los requisitos de lugar, tiempo y forma relativos a este medio probatorio que están enunciados en el 409 del Código Procesal.

Aunque éstas preguntas son formuladas, tienen una dinámica particular, no por eso escapan a la hipótesis en forma subsidiaria o analógica y como estamos en una misma audiencia de posiciones y el declarante, existe una continuidad entre las ABSOLUCIONES DE POSICIONES y esta pregunta recíproca se le hace extensiva por supuesto la aplicación de ciertos aspectos normativos que regulan la prueba confesional. No olvidemos que se trata de hechos personales o de conocimiento personal.
Volvamos, damos por finalizado el acto de la audiencia, donde hemos celebrado por tanto la “audiencia preliminar”, integrando los medios de prueba que hemos declarado procedentes, hemos recibido también la declaración de las partes, esto es las distintas ABSOLUCIONES DE POSICIONES, la “prueba confesional” cumpliendo así con todas las hipótesis o preceptos del art. 360 del C.P.C.C.
http://www.practicasprocesales.com.ar/todo.htm
Note from asker:
Actually, my client is the man who was being questioned, and he said that this was his only testimony. He signed the record of the proceeding with the judge and both lawyers. Also, the way the record of proceeding was recorded, with lots of errors, makes me think it was typed up by a clerk as they went along.
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